公共场所犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 16:28

【摘要】：公共场所犯罪是我国刑法明确以“公共场所”作为犯罪成立要件或者量刑要件的一种犯罪类型,刑法学意义上的公共场所是指刑法或司法解释中出现的、影响定罪量刑,体现社会危害性与人身危险性的空间,包括影响定罪的公共场所与影响量刑的公共场所。公共场所犯罪的认定,要结合具体情况具体分析,避免任意扩大公共场所范围的倾向。网络诽谤犯罪相关司法解释,扩大了公共场所的适用范围,适应了形势的发展,对于打击网络犯罪具有指导意义,但利用寻衅滋事罪来规制网络空间中的失范行为引发众多争议。为适应罪刑法定原则的要求,建议刑法典增设法条,规定“本法所称公共场所是指向公众开放的、供不特定多人进行社会活动的空间,包括基于互联网技术的发展,可以满足不特定多数人需求的网络空间。司法机关在涉及对定罪、量刑有着重要影响的公共场所犯罪认定时,要充分考虑行为对公众产生的社会危害性以及人权保障等要素。”同时建议对于可能突破刑法条文的解释事项,尽量通过立法解释加以解决,司法解释不应面面俱到,应给予司法者适度的自由裁量权;司法人员应严格理解与把握法律的规定,正确处理司法经验与现实情况之间的关系,积极转换与更新自身的执法理念。
[Abstract]:Public place crime is a kind of crime type that our country criminal law explicitly takes "public place" as the crime establishment important document or sentencing important document. Public place in the criminal law sense refers to the space which appears in the criminal law or the judicial explanation, affects the conviction and sentencing, embodies the social harmfulness and the personal danger, including the public place which affects the conviction. The judicial interpretation of cyber libel crime enlarges the scope of application of public places, adapts to the development of the situation, has guiding significance for cracking down on cyber crime, but makes use of provocation. To meet the requirement of the principle of legality, it is suggested that the Criminal Code should add a clause to stipulate that "the public place referred to in this Law is the space open to the public for the social activities of non-specific people, including the development of Internet technology, which can meet the needs of non-specific majority." Judicial organs should fully consider the social harmfulness and the protection of human rights when deciding crimes in public places which have important influence on conviction and sentencing. Interpretation should not be all-inclusive, and the judiciary should be given moderate discretion; judicial personnel should strictly understand and grasp the provisions of the law, correctly handle the relationship between judicial experience and reality, and actively change and update their own concept of law enforcement.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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