论我国对虐童行为的刑法规制
发布时间：2018-08-24 07:11
【摘要】：近年来,网络上频频曝光的虐童事件使儿童合法权益的保护又重新回到了舆论的中心。我国虐童事件的频发,反映出我国相关法律体制的不完善,现有法律法规对有些虐童行为惩治力度不够,甚至对某些情节严重的虐童行为地处罚还存在立法空白。儿童作为国家的未来和希望,对一个国家和社会的发展起着至关重要的作用,理应得到我们更多的关心和爱护,对于愈演愈烈的虐童事件,我们应予以严厉打击,对虐童行为从严入刑,切实保障儿童的合法权益。在虐童行为入刑的问题上,我国目前的学术界和司法实践中主要有三种路径选择：修改虐待罪扩大其主体范围,适用故意伤害罪将心理伤害纳入到伤害罪的保护法益中和设立独立的虐待儿童罪。这三种路径选择均有其优点和缺陷,引起了不小的争论。在本文中,笔者在文章的第一部分先列举了反映我国虐童行为现状的一些统计数据和我国实际发生的典型案例,结合我国的这些实际情况并依据虐童行为侵害方式和主体的不同对虐童行为作出了相应的类型划分,最后归纳总结出我国法律法规对虐童行为的规制现状。在第二部分以虐童行为犯罪化的必要性和可行性作为犯罪化的两大依据,在必要性中主要论述了虐童行为严重的社会危害性,处罚虐童行为符合刑法的目的性和现有法律法规对虐童行为规制的漏洞；在可行性中主要论述了域外立法的相关经验,我国国内对于虐童入刑坚实的民意基础和较强的立法储备以及其在司法实践中的可操作性。在文章的第三部分中主要论述了我们上述提到的三种虐童行为的规制路径,通过对每种路径适用依据和缺陷的对比得出最有利于惩治我国虐童行为的刑法路径：设立独立的虐待儿童罪。在文章的第四部分提出了笔者对于设立独立的虐待儿童罪的构想,在这一部分先对虐待儿童罪的犯罪构成四要件进行了详细的阐述,然后参考相关罪名对其刑罚进行设置并提出了应增设新的资格刑来更好地惩治虐童行为的施虐方,降低其再犯的几率。当然,对于虐童行为的规制和儿童权利的保护,仅仅依靠法律的手段还远远不够,其需要我们全社会的共同努力,多管齐下,让孩子们在蓝天下健康快乐的成长。
[Abstract]:In recent years, child abuse has been frequently exposed on the Internet, bringing the protection of children's legitimate rights and interests back to the center of public opinion. The frequent occurrence of child abuse incidents in China reflects the imperfection of the relevant legal system in our country. The existing laws and regulations do not punish some child abuse acts sufficiently, and there is still a legislative gap in the punishment of some serious child abuse acts. As the future and hope of a country, children play a vital role in the development of a country and society. They deserve more attention and love from us, and we should severely combat the growing incidence of child abuse. To severely punish child abuse and ensure the legitimate rights and interests of children. On the issue of criminal abuse of child abuse, there are mainly three ways in our country's current academic and judicial practice: to modify the crime of abuse to expand the scope of its subject, Apply the crime of intentional injury to incorporate psychological injury into the law of injury and establish an independent crime of child abuse. These three kinds of path choices have their advantages and disadvantages, which has caused a lot of controversy. In this paper, in the first part of the article, the author lists some statistical data that reflect the current situation of child abuse in China and typical cases of actual occurrence in China. According to the actual situation of our country and according to the different ways and subjects of child abuse behavior, this paper makes a corresponding classification of child abuse behavior. Finally, it summarizes the current situation of the regulation of child abuse behavior in China's laws and regulations. In the second part, the necessity and feasibility of criminalizing child abuse are taken as the basis of the crime. In the necessity, the author mainly discusses the serious social harm of child abuse. The punishment of child abuse is in line with the purpose of criminal law and the loopholes of existing laws and regulations on child abuse. In our country, we have a solid public opinion base and strong legislative reserve for child abuse and its maneuverability in judicial practice. In the third part of the article, we mainly discuss the regulation path of the three kinds of child abuse mentioned above. Through the comparison of the applicable basis and defects of each path, the criminal law path of punishing child abuse in our country is obtained, which is the establishment of independent child abuse crime. In the fourth part of the article, the author puts forward the idea of establishing an independent crime of child abuse. In this part, the author expounds in detail the four elements of the crime of child abuse. Then the author sets up the penalty with reference to the related charges and puts forward that a new qualification penalty should be added to punish the abuser of child abuse better and reduce the probability of reoffending. Of course, the regulation of child abuse behavior and the protection of children's rights is far from enough to rely on the means of law, it needs the joint efforts of the whole society, multi-pronged, so that children can grow up healthily and happily under the blue sky.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.34
本文编号：2200018
[Abstract]:In recent years, child abuse has been frequently exposed on the Internet, bringing the protection of children's legitimate rights and interests back to the center of public opinion. The frequent occurrence of child abuse incidents in China reflects the imperfection of the relevant legal system in our country. The existing laws and regulations do not punish some child abuse acts sufficiently, and there is still a legislative gap in the punishment of some serious child abuse acts. As the future and hope of a country, children play a vital role in the development of a country and society. They deserve more attention and love from us, and we should severely combat the growing incidence of child abuse. To severely punish child abuse and ensure the legitimate rights and interests of children. On the issue of criminal abuse of child abuse, there are mainly three ways in our country's current academic and judicial practice: to modify the crime of abuse to expand the scope of its subject, Apply the crime of intentional injury to incorporate psychological injury into the law of injury and establish an independent crime of child abuse. These three kinds of path choices have their advantages and disadvantages, which has caused a lot of controversy. In this paper, in the first part of the article, the author lists some statistical data that reflect the current situation of child abuse in China and typical cases of actual occurrence in China. According to the actual situation of our country and according to the different ways and subjects of child abuse behavior, this paper makes a corresponding classification of child abuse behavior. Finally, it summarizes the current situation of the regulation of child abuse behavior in China's laws and regulations. In the second part, the necessity and feasibility of criminalizing child abuse are taken as the basis of the crime. In the necessity, the author mainly discusses the serious social harm of child abuse. The punishment of child abuse is in line with the purpose of criminal law and the loopholes of existing laws and regulations on child abuse. In our country, we have a solid public opinion base and strong legislative reserve for child abuse and its maneuverability in judicial practice. In the third part of the article, we mainly discuss the regulation path of the three kinds of child abuse mentioned above. Through the comparison of the applicable basis and defects of each path, the criminal law path of punishing child abuse in our country is obtained, which is the establishment of independent child abuse crime. In the fourth part of the article, the author puts forward the idea of establishing an independent crime of child abuse. In this part, the author expounds in detail the four elements of the crime of child abuse. Then the author sets up the penalty with reference to the related charges and puts forward that a new qualification penalty should be added to punish the abuser of child abuse better and reduce the probability of reoffending. Of course, the regulation of child abuse behavior and the protection of children's rights is far from enough to rely on the means of law, it needs the joint efforts of the whole society, multi-pronged, so that children can grow up healthily and happily under the blue sky.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.34
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张明楷;论刑法的谦抑性[J];法商研究(中南政法学院学报);1995年04期
2 皮艺军;;“虐童”浅析[J];青少年犯罪问题;2013年01期
3 马涛;;论校园“虐童”行为的法律规制——兼评增设虐待儿童罪之主张[J];研究生法学;2012年06期
4 徐文文;赵秉志;;关于虐待罪立法完善问题的研讨——兼论虐童行为的犯罪化[J];法治研究;2013年03期
5 彭夫;;儿童保护的刑法难题及解决路径——以温岭虐童事件为例[J];法制与社会;2013年06期
6 任海涛;张思远;;虐童行为的刑法理论分析——兼论“虐童罪”不宜成为独立罪名[J];青少年犯罪问题;2013年02期
7 杨晓雨;;从虐童案看虐待罪的立法完善[J];法制与经济(中旬);2013年02期
8 于改之;;儿童虐待的法律规制——以日本法为视角的分析[J];法律科学(西北政法大学学报);2013年03期
9 张明楷;新刑法与法益侵害说[J];法学研究;2000年01期
10 武晓红;王箫桐;;虐童行为入罪的必要性之探析[J];兰州大学学报(社会科学版);2013年03期
，本文编号：2200018
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/xingfalunwen/2200018.html
