有组织犯罪的“组织性”研究
发布时间:2018-08-31 18:14
【摘要】:有组织犯罪是一种危害极其严重的犯罪形态,与恐怖主义犯罪、毒品犯罪一起被联合国列为当今人类三大灾难性犯罪。有组织犯罪具有“反社会性”,其犯罪行为具有暴力性,对政治、经济领域具有极强的渗透性和侵蚀性,威胁着整个国际社会的合法秩序。 国际刑法学界对有组织犯罪的研究已经处于成熟阶段,我国理论界对有组织犯罪的研究也取得了丰硕的成果,但其间还存在着较多问题。在全球化和网络化背景下,有组织犯罪表现出与以往不同的形式特征,值得我们关注和研究。本文选取有组织犯罪的“组织性”特征作为研究对象,从有组织犯罪集团的组织形式和组织结构角度剖析有组织犯罪的新趋势。 文章分为引言、正文和结语三大部分,其中正文包括四小部分。 在引言中,介绍了选题的意义和研究有组织犯罪组织性的必要性;从整体上介绍了学术界对于有组织犯罪的研究成果。正文第一部分探讨了有组织犯罪的概念,从国外和国内两个方面阐述了刑法学界关于有组织犯罪概念的研究成果、分歧和问题。分析了我国关于有组织犯罪概念的研究及其不足之处。对有组织犯罪组织性进行了界定。第二部分探讨了有组织犯罪的演变特征,从组织结构和基本形态两方面分析了其演变特征,认为有组织犯罪是一个变化发展的过程。第三部分从组织的外部形态和内部结构两个方面分析了有组织犯罪组织性的特征文章第四部分,分析了有组织犯罪组织性的新趋势,认为有组织犯罪集团为了增加隐蔽性,将更多采用网络化的组织结构,并且正在向网络社会蔓延,或将出现网络有组织犯罪。第五部分针对上述分析提出了防治有组织犯罪的对策,对完善我国有组织犯罪的立法体系提出了一些建议和构想,并提出了司法实践中犯罪组织的一般认定标准。在结语中,主要对文章研究的内容进行了总结和对未来展望。
[Abstract]:Organized crime is a form of crime with extremely serious harm. Together with terrorist crime and drug crime, organized crime is classified as three catastrophic crimes by the United Nations. Organized crime is anti-social, its criminal behavior is violent, and it has a strong permeability and erosion to the political and economic fields, threatening the legal order of the whole international society. The research on organized crime in the international criminal law field has been in the mature stage, and the research on organized crime in our country has also made great achievements, but there are still many problems. In the context of globalization and networking, organized crime shows different formal characteristics from the past, which deserves our attention and research. In this paper, the "organized" characteristics of organized crime are selected as the research object, and the new trend of organized crime is analyzed from the perspective of the organizational form and organizational structure of organized criminal groups. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text consists of four small parts. In the introduction, it introduces the significance of choosing the topic and the necessity of studying the organized crime, and introduces the research results of the organized crime in the academic circles as a whole. The first part of the text discusses the concept of organized crime, from the two aspects of foreign and domestic criminal law on the concept of organized crime research results, differences and problems. This paper analyzes the research on the concept of organized crime in China and its inadequacies. The organized nature of organized crime is defined. The second part discusses the evolution characteristics of organized crime, analyzes its evolution characteristics from the two aspects of organizational structure and basic form, and holds that organized crime is a process of change and development. The third part analyzes the characteristics of organized crime from two aspects of the external form and internal structure of the organization. The fourth part analyzes the new trend of the organized crime, and thinks that the organized criminal group is in order to increase the concealment. More networked organizational structures will be adopted and are spreading to the cyber society, or cyber organized crime will occur. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures to prevent and cure organized crime, puts forward some suggestions and ideas to perfect the legislative system of organized crime in our country, and puts forward the general recognition standard of criminal organization in judicial practice. In the conclusion, it summarizes the content of the article and looks forward to the future.
【学位授予单位】:浙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D924.3
本文编号:2215766
[Abstract]:Organized crime is a form of crime with extremely serious harm. Together with terrorist crime and drug crime, organized crime is classified as three catastrophic crimes by the United Nations. Organized crime is anti-social, its criminal behavior is violent, and it has a strong permeability and erosion to the political and economic fields, threatening the legal order of the whole international society. The research on organized crime in the international criminal law field has been in the mature stage, and the research on organized crime in our country has also made great achievements, but there are still many problems. In the context of globalization and networking, organized crime shows different formal characteristics from the past, which deserves our attention and research. In this paper, the "organized" characteristics of organized crime are selected as the research object, and the new trend of organized crime is analyzed from the perspective of the organizational form and organizational structure of organized criminal groups. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text consists of four small parts. In the introduction, it introduces the significance of choosing the topic and the necessity of studying the organized crime, and introduces the research results of the organized crime in the academic circles as a whole. The first part of the text discusses the concept of organized crime, from the two aspects of foreign and domestic criminal law on the concept of organized crime research results, differences and problems. This paper analyzes the research on the concept of organized crime in China and its inadequacies. The organized nature of organized crime is defined. The second part discusses the evolution characteristics of organized crime, analyzes its evolution characteristics from the two aspects of organizational structure and basic form, and holds that organized crime is a process of change and development. The third part analyzes the characteristics of organized crime from two aspects of the external form and internal structure of the organization. The fourth part analyzes the new trend of the organized crime, and thinks that the organized criminal group is in order to increase the concealment. More networked organizational structures will be adopted and are spreading to the cyber society, or cyber organized crime will occur. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures to prevent and cure organized crime, puts forward some suggestions and ideas to perfect the legislative system of organized crime in our country, and puts forward the general recognition standard of criminal organization in judicial practice. In the conclusion, it summarizes the content of the article and looks forward to the future.
【学位授予单位】:浙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D924.3
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