侮辱罪司法认定问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 09:38

【摘要】：2016年新颁布的《刑法修正案九》中对侮辱罪进行了修改,新增了对被害人的因利用网络实施侮辱、诽谤罪举证困难可由司法机关提供协助的部分。侮辱罪入罪认定标准中的“公然”是不局限于视觉上的看到,听到也可以是一种公然,应将公然的范围在合理的情况下宽泛一些,但应当以结果的公然为基础。“情节严重”的依据是认定其实行行为的恶劣后果,这个恶劣后果应更多是生理和病理上出现严重后果,不是受害人认为无法面对他人的一种心态结果。侮辱的对象认定分为对“尸体”“幼儿和重度精神病患者”“单位”可否成为侮辱罪讨论,主要从社会评价、外部名誉的角度出发讨论,这些主体应当包括在侮辱罪的对象中。侮辱罪危害行为的认定包括言语侮辱、文字侮辱、动作侮辱、网络侮辱,其中网络侮辱是当代社会新生的侮辱方式,也是本文重点讨论的方式。对侮辱罪共同犯罪的认定包括帮助犯、教唆犯、间接正犯,应按照通说中的理论来判断。对于侮辱罪犯罪停止形态的认定包括预备形态、中止形态、未遂形态,将实行行为的各个形态对应通说中的理论来判断,但言语侮辱的行为不存在预备阶段,一旦有言语侮辱即为犯罪既遂。侮辱罪与诽谤罪和强制猥亵、侮辱罪的区别与竞合从方式、社会危害程度、性别、等方面进行比较和归纳。
[Abstract]:The new Criminal Law Amendment IX in 2016 has amended the crime of insult, adding a new part of the crime of insulting the victim through the use of the Internet, and the difficulty of adducing libel can be assisted by the judicial authorities. The "overt" in the standard of incrimination of insult is not limited to visual seeing, and hearing can also be a kind of overt. The scope of overt should be wider in reasonable circumstances, but it should be based on the overt of result. "serious circumstances" is based on the determination of the adverse consequences of their actions, which should be more physiological and pathological, rather than the result of a state of mind that the victim considers unable to face others. The object of insult is divided into "corpse", "infant and severe psychopath" and "unit" to discuss the crime of insult, mainly from the point of view of social evaluation and external reputation, and these subjects should be included in the object of the crime of insult. The crime of insulting includes verbal insult, action insult, network insult, among which the Internet insult is the new insult of contemporary society, and it is also the focus of this paper. The determination of joint crime of insult includes aider, abettor and indirect principal, which should be judged according to the theory of general theory. For the crime of insulting, the form of cessation includes the form of preparation, the form of suspension, the form of attempt, the form of the practice of behavior corresponding to the theory of the general theory to judge, but the act of verbal insult does not exist in the preparatory stage. When there is a verbal insult, the crime is accomplished. The distinction and competition between insulting crime and libel crime and compulsory indecent assault are compared and summarized from ways, social harm degree, gender and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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