利用伪基站犯罪的认定与处理

发布时间：2018-10-07 18:38

【摘要】：利用伪基站犯罪是近年来产生的新型犯罪,是围绕伪基站设备为犯罪对象或者犯罪工具的一系列犯罪,该类犯罪不仅破坏正常的通信秩序,影响运营商正常的经营活动,扰乱市场秩序,而且危害公共安全、侵犯公民隐私权,严重影响用户手机使用,损害公民财产权益,甚至威胁到国家安全,社会危害性极其严重。也正是因为如此,在学术界中,关于利用伪基站犯罪侵犯的法益以及处理方式引起较大争议;在司法实践中,对此类犯罪的定性不一,同案不同判的现象突出。本文的研究包括三部分的内容:首先从利用伪基站犯罪的概念和现状入手,明确该类犯罪的现状和特征,整合利用伪基站犯罪的法律规制现状,从整体上把握这一犯罪的概况,为利用伪基站犯罪定性分析提供思路;其次从犯罪论的角度对利用伪基站犯罪的构成要件、种类、此罪与彼罪进行分析,明确利用伪基站犯罪侵害的法益以及触犯的刑法条文,以期阐明利用伪基站犯罪的定性问题,为司法实践定罪提供理论参考;再者,对利用伪基站犯罪的共犯认定和罪数形态进行分析,目的在于解决利用伪基站犯罪案件中的共犯、罪数形态问题。综合全文来看,利用伪基站犯罪类案件形式多样,涉及面广,犯罪成本较低,并逐渐向团体化、产业化、精准化发展,对社会的危害性不断加大。笔者通过搜集各省、市办理伪基站的典型案例,并结合各界学者观点,最终提出一个相对比较全面的定性思路,其目的是为了解决存在于司法实践中非法生产、销售、使用伪基站案件定性及适用刑罚不准确、不统一的问题,希望更好的指导司法实践,为利用伪基站犯罪的刑法规制贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The crime of using pseudo-base station is a new type of crime in recent years. It is a series of crimes that revolve around the equipment of pseudo-base station as the object or instrument of crime. This kind of crime not only destroys the normal communication order, but also affects the normal business activities of operators. Disturbing the market order, harming public safety, infringing citizens' privacy, seriously affecting the use of mobile phones, harming citizens' property rights and interests, and even threatening national security, the social harm is extremely serious. Because of this, in the academic circles, the law interests and the way to deal with the crime of using pseudo-base station crime cause great controversy; in judicial practice, the qualitative nature of this kind of crime is different, and the phenomenon of different judgments of the same case is prominent. The research of this paper includes three parts: firstly, starting with the concept and present situation of using pseudo-base station crime, this paper clarifies the present situation and characteristics of this kind of crime, integrates the present situation of legal regulation of using pseudo-base station crime, and grasps the general situation of this crime from the whole. In order to make use of the qualitative analysis of the crime of pseudo-base station, secondly, from the angle of crime theory, to analyze the constituent elements, types, this crime and that crime of using the pseudo-base station crime, and to make clear the legal interest and the criminal law provisions of crime infringement by using the pseudo-base station crime. In order to clarify the qualitative problem of using pseudo-base station crime, to provide a theoretical reference for judicial practice conviction; moreover, to analyze the pattern of accomplice and number of crimes committed by using pseudo-base station crime, in order to solve the problem of accomplice in crime cases of using pseudo-base station. The problem of the form of the number of crimes. Comprehensive full text view, the use of pseudo-base station crime cases in a variety of forms, involving a wide range, low cost of crime, and gradually to group, industrialization, precision development, the harm to society is increasing. By collecting the typical cases of pseudo-base stations handled by provinces and cities, and combining the views of scholars from all walks of life, the author finally puts forward a relatively comprehensive qualitative thinking, the purpose of which is to solve the problem of illegal production and sale in judicial practice. The use of pseudo-base station cases and the application of inaccurate and inconsistent penalties, in the hope of better guidance of judicial practice, for the use of pseudo-base station crime criminal law regulation contribution.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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