被害人过错对量刑影响的实证分析
发布时间：2018-10-08 21:27
【摘要】：在传统的刑法理论中,被害人的过错对量刑的影响没有给予应有的重视,而仅将其作为酌定的量刑情节。其实,在一些案件中,犯罪是由被害人和犯罪人共同作用的结果所发生的,若被害人的行为存在过错也会对犯罪人的犯罪行为产生重大的影响。如果在对犯罪人进行刑罚处罚时只考虑犯罪人的自身原因,而忽视对被害人过错因素的考量,那么做出的判决也会是显失公平的。因此,在法学界有学者呼吁将被害人过错作为一种法定的量刑情节,使被害人过错行为在司法实践中有法可依,这也避免了法官自由裁量权过大,保证了司法的公正性。对被害人过错影响量刑问题的研究,可以借鉴国外的立法,国外的立法对被害人学理论研究较早,法律相对完善,趋于成熟。被害人的过错而导致的犯罪,犯罪人主观上没有故意或者过失,之所以产生犯罪意图并实施了犯罪行为,是因被害人的过错行为对犯罪人进行了刺激,从而使双方矛盾激化,促使犯罪人实施犯罪行为,引发了危害结果的发生。通过对三个较为典型的实际案例进行分析,阐明被害人过错对犯罪人量刑的影响。结合理论中对被害人过错的概述和被害人过错行为影响量刑的法律依据进行分析。
[Abstract]:In the traditional theory of criminal law, the victim's fault does not give due attention to the influence of sentencing, but only as the discretionary circumstances of sentencing. In fact, in some cases, the crime is the result of the joint action of the victim and the offender, if the victim's behavior is wrong, it will have a significant impact on the criminal behavior. If we only consider the reasons of the offender and ignore the fault factor of the victim, then the judgment will be unfair. Therefore, some scholars in the field of law call for the fault of the victim as a kind of statutory sentencing circumstances, so that the victim's fault behavior in the judicial practice has a legal basis, which also avoids the excessive discretion of the judge, and ensures the fairness of the judicial system. The research on the problem of victim fault affects sentencing can draw lessons from the foreign legislation. The foreign legislation studies the theory of victim science earlier, the law is relatively perfect, and tends to mature. The crime caused by the fault of the victim, the criminal has no intention or fault subjectively, the reason why the criminal intention is produced and the criminal act is carried out, is because the victim's fault has stimulated the criminal, thus sharpening the contradiction between the two sides. Urges the criminal to carry out the criminal behavior, has caused the harmful result to occur. Through the analysis of three typical practical cases, this paper clarifies the influence of the victim's fault on the criminal's sentencing. Combined with the theoretical overview of the fault of the victim and the legal basis of the impact of the victim's fault behavior on sentencing.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.13
本文编号：2258321
[Abstract]:In the traditional theory of criminal law, the victim's fault does not give due attention to the influence of sentencing, but only as the discretionary circumstances of sentencing. In fact, in some cases, the crime is the result of the joint action of the victim and the offender, if the victim's behavior is wrong, it will have a significant impact on the criminal behavior. If we only consider the reasons of the offender and ignore the fault factor of the victim, then the judgment will be unfair. Therefore, some scholars in the field of law call for the fault of the victim as a kind of statutory sentencing circumstances, so that the victim's fault behavior in the judicial practice has a legal basis, which also avoids the excessive discretion of the judge, and ensures the fairness of the judicial system. The research on the problem of victim fault affects sentencing can draw lessons from the foreign legislation. The foreign legislation studies the theory of victim science earlier, the law is relatively perfect, and tends to mature. The crime caused by the fault of the victim, the criminal has no intention or fault subjectively, the reason why the criminal intention is produced and the criminal act is carried out, is because the victim's fault has stimulated the criminal, thus sharpening the contradiction between the two sides. Urges the criminal to carry out the criminal behavior, has caused the harmful result to occur. Through the analysis of three typical practical cases, this paper clarifies the influence of the victim's fault on the criminal's sentencing. Combined with the theoretical overview of the fault of the victim and the legal basis of the impact of the victim's fault behavior on sentencing.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.13
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 徐振华;王星光;;被害人过错的司法认定与适用[J];法律适用;2012年12期
2 姚博予;;论被害人过错的刑法意义[J];法制博览(中旬刊);2012年11期
3 马照平;;故意杀人罪中被害人过错对量刑的影响[J];广西政法管理干部学院学报;2010年04期
，本文编号：2258321
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