我国个人信息保护的刑事法律研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 11:07

【摘要】：现代经济不断发展,信息网络日益便捷,侵犯个人信息犯罪层出不穷,方式日益多样化。针对这样的现状,我国个人信息立法保护存在一定程度空白。目前在刑法、刑事诉讼法中对于不同主体的个人信息保护有零星的立法,但是都尚未形成一个完整的系统,仍然缺少与刑法相匹配的前置法律。本文使用比较分析和文献分析等方法,着力探讨了在我国刑事法律方面个人信息保护的必要性和可行性,以期完善。本论文除引言和结语外,包括三个部分。第一部分,简要介绍个人信息的概念,并结合隐私、政府信息、个人信息权等进行综合比较,为研究个人信息保护奠定基础。第二部分,综合分析国外有关立法,结合我国相关刑事法律做对比,并且结合有关典型案例,对国内外有关立法进行评析,通过分析个人信息犯罪的特点与类型,总结我国立法的不足之处,如:配套法律不健全,涉及侵犯个人信息之罪不够完善等,在此基础上提出可借鉴之处,如:刑法广泛介入、多样化立法模式、扩大保护范围等。第三部分,针对第二部分中我国个人信息保护立法方面的不足,分别提出刑事、民事、行政三方面保护的完善建议,如:明确界定刑法上的个人信息,健全现有罪名,加大刑事处罚力度,促进《个人信息保护法》、行政法律以及刑事程序法对刑法保护的有效支持等,推进个人信息保护多元化。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern economy and the convenience of information network, the crime of infringing personal information emerges in endlessly and in various ways. In view of this situation, our country personal information legislation protection exists the certain degree blank. At present, in criminal law, criminal procedure law has sporadic legislation for the protection of personal information of different subjects, but it has not yet formed a complete system, and still lacks the pre-law matching with criminal law. By means of comparative analysis and literature analysis, this paper probes into the necessity and feasibility of personal information protection in criminal law in China in order to perfect it. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes three parts. The first part briefly introduces the concept of personal information and makes a comprehensive comparison with privacy, government information and personal information right, so as to lay a foundation for the study of personal information protection. The second part, comprehensive analysis of the relevant foreign legislation, combined with the relevant criminal law in China to make a comparison, and combined with the typical cases, domestic and foreign related legislation is evaluated, through the analysis of the characteristics and types of personal information crime, This paper summarizes the shortcomings of our country's legislation, such as the imperfect supporting laws, the crimes involving the violation of personal information, and so on. On this basis, the author puts forward some suggestions, such as the extensive intervention of criminal law, the diversified legislative models, the expansion of the scope of protection, and so on. The third part, in view of the second part of our country personal information protection legislation insufficiency, separately proposed the criminal, the civil, the administrative three aspects protection consummates the proposal, for example: clearly defined the personal information in the criminal law, consummates the existing charge, We should increase the intensity of criminal punishment, promote the effective support of the personal Information Protection Law, the administrative law and the criminal procedure law to protect the criminal law, and promote the diversification of personal information protection.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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