论罪刑法定原则的存在与坚持

发布时间：2018-10-18 15:05

【摘要】：基于刑事法治建设的需要,我们必须坚持罪刑法定原则存在论。我国刑法第三条虽然在表述方式上有待商榷,但其实质是确立了中国特色的罪刑法定原则,不可轻易在理论和实践中否定其存在。在当前正在建设而不是已经形成"法治中国"的语境下,罪刑法定的贯彻和实现面对着一个人治传统与法治理想并存、社会剧变与成文法主义同在的外部环境;实现刑事法治,必须坚持以形式合理性为基础的罪刑法定原则,同时兼顾罪刑法定原则在实质合理性层面的要求。刑事司法是罪刑法定实现的关键环节,在司法实践中,司法权应该受到罪刑法定原则的约束与限制,根本的要求是刑事司法遵循立法,同时反对刑事司法为追寻实质合理性而突破立法。刑事司法对刑法文本的解释和适用,应统筹考虑客观主义立场和形式解释方法,恪守最大灵活解释原则,不应容忍超出刑法文本的解释。
[Abstract]:Based on the need of the construction of criminal law, we must insist on the principle of legality. Although the third article of our criminal law needs to be discussed, its essence is to establish the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime with Chinese characteristics, which can not be easily denied in theory and practice. In the context of the construction of "China under the rule of law", the implementation and realization of the legality of a crime is facing an external environment in which the tradition of rule by man and the ideal of rule by law coexist, the social upheaval exists with the doctrine of written law, and the rule of criminal law is realized. We must adhere to the principle of legality on the basis of formal rationality, and at the same time give consideration to the requirements of the principle of legality of crime in the aspect of substantive rationality. Criminal justice is a key link in the realization of legality. In judicial practice, judicial power should be restricted and restricted by the principle of legality. The basic requirement is that criminal justice should follow the legislation. At the same time, it opposes the criminal judicature to break through the legislation in pursuit of substantive rationality. In the interpretation and application of criminal law texts, the objectivism stand and formal interpretation method should be taken into consideration as a whole, the principle of maximum flexibility should be observed, and the interpretation beyond the text of criminal law should not be tolerated.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学法学院;
【基金】：河南省社会科学规划基金项目“社会变迁中的刑事被害人权利研究”(2013BFX024) 河南师范大学校级青年骨干教师培养资助国家级科研项目培育基金
【分类号】：D924.1

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