论刑法中“非法占有目的”的认定

发布时间：2018-10-30 12:35

【摘要】：现代社会经济与科技高速发展,随之而来的在司法实践领域中也产生了许多复杂且有争议的案件。虽然刑法理论上不乏对“非法占有目的”的认定,但在立法、司法领域却没有具体规定,造成了对某些财产类犯罪的认定举步维艰。本文将就如何认定“非法占有目的”进行了较为深入的研究。本文分成四个部分:即第一部分是关于“非法占有目的”的内涵。这一部分对“非法占有目的”在国外的研究现状和主要理论,以及我国刑法学界关于“非法占有目的”内涵的论争进行了简要的阐述,从而得出了“非法占有目的”的涵义以及“非法占有目的”的研究对认定成立犯罪,区分此罪与彼罪及定罪量刑具有的关键意义。第二部分是关于“非法占有目的”如何认定的问题。具体论述了我国刑法学界对“非法占有目的”的主要认定方式并指出此种认定方式存在的问题,之后引出本文认为关于“非法占有目的”认定的困境该如何解决的问题,以及在具体的认定过程所要遵循的原则。第三部分是关于“非法占有目的”产生时间的认定问题,在这一部分中,本文首先阐释了“非法占有目的”产生时间的认定对“非法占有目的”具体认定的关键性作用,之后具体分析了现阶段我国对“非法占有目的”产生时间概念研究的不足和缺陷,针对该种不足,本文提出了关于认定“非法占有目的”产生时间参照点的方法,从而更有利于解决对“非法占有目的”产生时间的认定问题。第四部分是关于“非法占有目的”中其他具体要素的认定。在这一部分中,本文首先对“非法占有目的”的“非法”、“排除意思”、“利用意思”三个要素进行了具体分析和认定,其次肯定了对这些具体要素的认定之于“非法占有目的”认定的重要意义,即在具体犯罪中,可以更加明确的区分罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的界限。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern society, economy and science and technology, there are many complicated and controversial cases in judicial practice. Although the theory of criminal law is not lack of the recognition of "the purpose of illegal possession", there are no specific provisions in the field of legislation and judicature, resulting in the difficulty in the identification of certain property crimes. This article will carry on the more thorough research on how to determine the purpose of illegal possession. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is about the purpose of illegal possession. In this part, the current situation and main theories of the study on the purpose of illegal possession in foreign countries and the controversy about the connotation of the purpose of illegal possession in the criminal law circles of our country are briefly expounded. Thus, the meaning of "the purpose of illegal possession" and the study of "the purpose of illegal possession" are of crucial significance to the determination of the established crime, the distinction between the crime and the other crime, and the conviction and sentencing. The second part is about how to identify the purpose of illegal possession. In this paper, the author discusses the main ways of identifying the purpose of illegal possession in the field of criminal law of our country, and points out the problems existing in this way, and then leads to the problem that how to solve the dilemma of "the purpose of illegal possession" in this paper. And in the specific identification process to follow the principles. The third part is about the identification of "the purpose of illegal possession". In this part, the author first explains the key role of the confirmation of "the purpose of illegal possession" to the specific identification of "the purpose of illegal possession". Then it analyzes the deficiency and defect of the research on the concept of "illegal possession purpose" in our country at present. In view of this deficiency, this paper puts forward the method of determining the time reference point of "illegal possession purpose". Thus, it is more helpful to solve the problem of determining the producing time of the purpose of illegal possession. The fourth part is about the identification of other specific elements in the purpose of illegal possession. In this part, this paper firstly analyzes and recognizes the three elements of "illegal purpose", "excluding meaning" and "utilizing meaning". Secondly, it affirms the significance of the identification of these specific elements to the "purpose of illegal possession", that is, in the specific crime, we can more clearly distinguish between crime and non-crime, and the boundary between this crime and that crime.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924

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