危险犯停止形态研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 10:17

【摘要】：较之传统社会,“高风险”已成为现代社会的主要特征,这使得刑法的功能逐渐转变为控制社会的不安全性,风险成为推动刑事立法与理论建构的重要社会力量,对危险犯的研究已然成为刑法理论界的“宠儿”。本文主要采分类讨论的方法,分别探讨抽象危险犯与具体危险犯各种停止形态的认定。文章共分为五个部分:文章的第一部分为引言,主要阐述本文的写作背景为中国已经进入中国式的风险社会,刑法学界越来越关注危险犯的研究。文章的创新之处在于研究方式是分类讨论,即将危险犯划分为抽象危险犯与具体危险犯,然后根据各自的特点,分别探讨二者各种停止形态的认定。第二部分的主要内容是危险犯相关的基本问题,包括刑法中“危险”的概念、危险犯的概念及分类,以及危险犯与行为犯、结果犯的关系。第三部分是文章的重点部分,重点阐述了危险犯有无完成形态、未完成形态,在确认具体危险犯存在犯罪成立、犯罪中止、犯罪预备以及抽象危险犯存在完整的停止形态的前提下,分别探讨了具体危险犯的成罪标准和犯罪中止的认定标准、抽象危险犯犯罪既遂、未遂、中止的认定标准。本部分最后在确认两种危险犯在存在犯罪预备的基础上,详细阐述了危险犯预备行为不可罚的具体原因。文章的第四部分举例说明了危险犯停止形态之间以及危险犯停止形态与他罪停止形态竞合的情况,并得出或按未遂处理、或按牵连犯处理、或按想象竞合犯处理的结论。文章的最后一部分论述了我国刑法中危险犯立法的一些不足,并针对这些不足之处,提出了一些完善建议。
[Abstract]:Compared with the traditional society, "high risk" has become the main feature of modern society, which makes the function of criminal law gradually change into the control of social insecurity, and the risk becomes an important social force to promote the construction of criminal legislation and theory. The study of dangerous crime has become the darling of the criminal law theory. This article mainly adopts the classification discussion method, separately discusses the abstract dangerous crime and the concrete danger crime each kind of stop form confirmation. The article is divided into five parts: the first part of the article is the introduction, mainly expounds that the background of this article is that China has entered the Chinese risk society, and the criminal law circles pay more and more attention to the research of dangerous crime. The innovation of this paper is that the research method is classified and discussed, that is, the dangerous crime is divided into abstract dangerous crime and concrete dangerous crime, and then, according to their respective characteristics, the author probes into the identification of each kind of stopping form respectively. The second part of the main content is the dangerous crime related basic question, including the criminal law "danger" concept, the dangerous crime concept and the classification, as well as the dangerous crime and the behavior crime, the result crime relations. The third part is the key part of the article, which focuses on the risk of committing the form of non-completion, unfinished form, in the confirmation of the existence of a specific dangerous crime, the crime is suspended, On the premise of crime preparation and the existence of complete stopping form of abstract dangerous crime, this paper discusses the standard of crime formation of specific dangerous crime and the cognizance standard of discontinuation of crime, the standard of crime accomplishment, attempt and suspension of abstract dangerous crime. At the end of this part, on the basis of confirming the existence of two kinds of dangerous criminals in preparation for crime, the author expounds in detail the specific reasons why the preparatory acts of dangerous criminals can not be punished. In the fourth part of the article, examples are given to illustrate the concurrence between the cessation patterns of dangerous criminals and that of other crimes, and the conclusion is drawn that the forms of cessation of dangerous criminals are dealt with either as attempted, or as implicated offenders, or as imaginative co-offenders. In the last part of the article, the author discusses some shortcomings of the legislation of dangerous crime in criminal law of our country, and puts forward some perfect suggestions in view of these deficiencies.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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