论我国强奸罪的立法缺陷及其完善
发布时间：2018-11-15 20:47
【摘要】：二十世纪以来,人们渐渐意识到除了女性群体外,男性群体或者少数特殊人群也会成为被性侵的对象,与此同时,女性群体也可以成为性侵犯罪的实施主体。除此之外,同性之间的强奸问题也摆在了我们面前。这些反常规的行为,不仅伤风败俗,而且危害社会正常秩序,影响社会稳定。 随着当今新情况的不断出现,各国强奸罪的法律规定也在逐渐地发生着变化。本文从犯罪构成的角度切入,逐一分析这些新变化,比照当今世界法治观念和立法,我国现行刑法对于强奸罪的规定已经明显落后,因此,有必要对这一直以来一尘不变的犯罪进行重新认识和解读,并进行新的学理解释和法律规定。本文采用比较分析、演绎分析、归纳分析、理论分析和实践分析相结合等研究方法,从犯罪构成入手,层层剖析我国现今《刑法》关于强奸罪的缺陷并提出完善建议。主要内容包括三个部分。 第一部分阐述了我国现行立法对强奸罪的界定,从构成要件到现今承认的具体类型,即共同正犯、间接正犯、教唆犯和帮助犯四种,对女性可以成为强奸主体并不认同,而相比较而言,国外对强奸罪界定相对完善。 第二部分在与国外的相关立法的对比下,笔者分别从强奸罪定义、强奸罪主体、强奸罪客体、强奸行为方式和量刑上分析了现行立法的严重缺陷。 第三部分从立法要求、危害社会各个方面,分别叙述完善强奸罪立法的必要性,再针对第二部分对应的缺陷分别对性行为定义、强奸罪主体、强奸罪客体、强奸罪行为方式和量刑提出完善建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, people have come to realize that in addition to the female group, the male group or a small number of special groups will also become the object of sexual assault, and at the same time, the female group can also become the main body of the crime of sexual assault. In addition, the issue of same-sex rape is also in front of us. These anti-routine acts not only corrupt the public, but also endanger the normal order of society and affect social stability. With the emergence of new situations, the legal provisions of rape in various countries are gradually changing. From the angle of the constitution of crime, this paper analyzes these new changes one by one. Comparing with the concept and legislation of the rule of law in the world today, the provisions of the current criminal law of our country for the crime of rape are obviously backward, so, It is necessary to reunderstand and interpret the crime which has always remained unchanged, and carry out new theoretical explanations and legal provisions. In this paper, comparative analysis, deductive analysis, inductive analysis, theoretical analysis and practical analysis are used to analyze the defects of the crime of rape in the present Criminal Law of our country and to put forward some suggestions for perfection. The main content includes three parts. The first part expounds the definition of rape crime in the current legislation of our country, from the constitutive elements to the specific types of recognition nowadays, that is, co-principal offender, indirect principal offender, abettor and aider, and does not agree with the fact that women can become the subject of rape. In contrast, the definition of rape abroad is relatively perfect. In the second part, the author analyzes the serious defects of the current legislation from the definition of rape, the subject of rape, the object of rape, the way of rape and sentencing. The third part describes the necessity of perfecting the legislation of rape from the requirements of legislation, endangering the society, and the definition of sexual act, the subject of rape, the object of rape, and the corresponding defects of the second part. The crime of rape behavior and sentencing proposed to improve the recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.34
本文编号：2334414
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, people have come to realize that in addition to the female group, the male group or a small number of special groups will also become the object of sexual assault, and at the same time, the female group can also become the main body of the crime of sexual assault. In addition, the issue of same-sex rape is also in front of us. These anti-routine acts not only corrupt the public, but also endanger the normal order of society and affect social stability. With the emergence of new situations, the legal provisions of rape in various countries are gradually changing. From the angle of the constitution of crime, this paper analyzes these new changes one by one. Comparing with the concept and legislation of the rule of law in the world today, the provisions of the current criminal law of our country for the crime of rape are obviously backward, so, It is necessary to reunderstand and interpret the crime which has always remained unchanged, and carry out new theoretical explanations and legal provisions. In this paper, comparative analysis, deductive analysis, inductive analysis, theoretical analysis and practical analysis are used to analyze the defects of the crime of rape in the present Criminal Law of our country and to put forward some suggestions for perfection. The main content includes three parts. The first part expounds the definition of rape crime in the current legislation of our country, from the constitutive elements to the specific types of recognition nowadays, that is, co-principal offender, indirect principal offender, abettor and aider, and does not agree with the fact that women can become the subject of rape. In contrast, the definition of rape abroad is relatively perfect. In the second part, the author analyzes the serious defects of the current legislation from the definition of rape, the subject of rape, the object of rape, the way of rape and sentencing. The third part describes the necessity of perfecting the legislation of rape from the requirements of legislation, endangering the society, and the definition of sexual act, the subject of rape, the object of rape, and the corresponding defects of the second part. The crime of rape behavior and sentencing proposed to improve the recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.34
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 杨丛瑜;郭治;;大陆与台湾地区强奸罪比较研究[J];法制与经济(下旬);2012年05期
2 骆婷婷;;浅议我国男性间同性强奸的法律空白——全国首例“男男强奸”判决引起的思考[J];法治论坛;2013年01期
3 崔玉华;;论女性能否单独成为强奸罪的主体[J];河南科技学院学报;2009年03期
4 周京英;;强奸罪立法之探究[J];宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版);2009年03期
5 林映曦;;英国刑法强奸罪立法发展及借鉴探讨[J];西南农业大学学报(社会科学版);2011年02期
6 钱琛;;我国强奸罪立法的缺陷与完善——基于“非典型性性现象”的视角[J];山西师大学报(社会科学版);2011年S2期
7 邱玉梅,陈如春;美国刑法强奸罪之研究[J];河南省政法管理干部学院学报;2004年06期
8 王水明;景卿;;联合国国际公约与死刑国际标准[J];人民论坛;2013年14期
9 李培泽;关于我国刑法中性犯罪问题的几点思考[J];现代法学;2004年04期
10 王婧;;刍议女性作为强奸罪直接实行犯[J];新学术;2007年02期
，本文编号：2334414
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/xingfalunwen/2334414.html
