与幼女性交易行为的刑法规制分析
发布时间：2018-11-18 12:42
【摘要】：性是一个和人类息息相关的话题，同时也是一个让许多中国人“难以启齿”的话题。各国和地区对性的态度在经历了宽容、禁锢和控制时期之后，都普遍承认性权利是自然人享有的一种人身权利。从性质上看，性不仅具有依附于身体的自然属性，也具有与婚姻家庭、后代繁衍密切相关的社会属性。因此，社会必然会对其进行适当控制。在这之中，幼女由于身体、智力发育不成熟，社会经验不足等原因，成为了重点保护的对象，其所实施的性行为更是受到了各国和地区的特殊保护，比如在法律上规定不满一定年龄的未成年女性不具有性同意能力等。尽管如此，社会中却不乏幼女与他人发生性关系的现象存在，最典型的就是幼女参与性交易。尽管与幼女性交易行为具有严重的社会危害性，但国内关于此问题的学术研究并不多见。对这种现象的深入研究不仅可以使我们正视这种现象，而且可以为刑事立法和司法适用的不断完善提供参考和依据，因此，对其进行系统深入研究又是十分必要的。基于此目的，笔者收集并查阅了大量资料，参考了丰富的文献，考察了近年发生的大部分案例，在秉承着对幼女进行特别保护的观念下，完成了本文的写作。 本文约3.8万字，除引言与结语外，分为三个部分： 第一部分：从事实层面对与幼女性交易行为进行了界定，并对此种行为的主体，双方主体的主观心态，交易内容，交易媒介等要素分别进行了阐述和分析。本文认为，与幼女性交易行为是指，行为人为了满足其性生理或性心理方面的需求，利用金钱，财物，其他利益等有价值的事物专门购买幼女所提供的性服务，并且在事实上取得了幼女同意的一种性交易行为。同时，在分析了大量实证材料和案例的基础上，文章对此种行为的特点和性质进行了重点探讨，并依据不同标准对其进行了类型化研究。 第二部分：梳理了我国《刑法》对与幼女性交易行为的立法规制与司法适用现状以及存在的问题，并分析了出现这些问题的原因以及其可能造成的不良影响。 第三部分：《刑法》现行规定和司法实践都存在不足，不利于对幼女的特殊保护。在考察域外立法规定的基础上，结合我国法律和司法的实际情况，笔者针对性提出了三条完善建议，，即对嫖宿幼女罪进行适当的修改；进一步规范“明知”的认定标准；明确卖淫的具体方式。期冀本文观点能对我国刑法理论的充实，刑事立法和司法实践的完善尽一些绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Sex is a topic closely related to human beings, but also a difficult topic for many Chinese. After the period of tolerance, confinement and control, it is generally acknowledged that sexual rights are a kind of personal rights enjoyed by natural persons. In terms of nature, sex has not only the natural attributes attached to the body, but also the social attributes closely related to marriage and family and the reproduction of offspring. Therefore, society must control it properly. Among them, due to physical, intellectual immaturity, lack of social experience and other reasons, young girls have become the focus of protection, and their sexual behavior has been specially protected by various countries and regions. For example, the law stipulates that underage women under a certain age do not have sexual consent and so on. Nevertheless, there is no shortage of young girls having sexual relations with others in society, the most typical of which is young girls' sexual transactions. Although sex trading with young girls has serious social harmfulness, there are few academic researches on this issue in China. The in-depth study of this phenomenon can not only make us face up to this phenomenon, but also can provide reference and basis for the continuous improvement of criminal legislation and judicial application. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct a systematic and in-depth study of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the author collected and consulted a large number of materials, referred to a wealth of literature, reviewed the majority of cases in recent years, under the concept of special protection of young girls, completed the writing of this paper. This article is about 38000 words, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into three parts: the first part: from the factual level to define the sexual transactions with young girls, and to the subject of this behavior, the subjective mentality of both parties, the content of the transaction. Transaction media and other elements are described and analyzed. In this paper, the author thinks that the behavior of dealing with young girls means that in order to satisfy their sexual physical or psychological needs, the perpetrator uses valuable things such as money, property and other benefits to purchase the sexual services provided by the young girls. And in fact obtained the consent of a young daughter of a sexual transaction. At the same time, based on the analysis of a large number of empirical materials and cases, this paper focuses on the characteristics and properties of this behavior, and makes a typological study on it according to different standards. The second part: combing the current situation and the existing problems of the legislation regulation and judicial application of the sexual transaction with young girls in the Criminal Law of our country, and analyzing the causes of these problems and their possible adverse effects. The third part: the current provisions of the Criminal Law and judicial practice are insufficient, which is not conducive to the special protection of young girls. On the basis of investigating the foreign legislation and combining with the actual situation of our country's law and judicature, the author puts forward three suggestions, that is, to modify the crime of whoring young girls properly, to further standardize the standard of "knowing"; Identify the specific ways of prostitution. It is hoped that this point of view can contribute to the enrichment of criminal law theory and the perfection of criminal legislation and judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2340061
[Abstract]:Sex is a topic closely related to human beings, but also a difficult topic for many Chinese. After the period of tolerance, confinement and control, it is generally acknowledged that sexual rights are a kind of personal rights enjoyed by natural persons. In terms of nature, sex has not only the natural attributes attached to the body, but also the social attributes closely related to marriage and family and the reproduction of offspring. Therefore, society must control it properly. Among them, due to physical, intellectual immaturity, lack of social experience and other reasons, young girls have become the focus of protection, and their sexual behavior has been specially protected by various countries and regions. For example, the law stipulates that underage women under a certain age do not have sexual consent and so on. Nevertheless, there is no shortage of young girls having sexual relations with others in society, the most typical of which is young girls' sexual transactions. Although sex trading with young girls has serious social harmfulness, there are few academic researches on this issue in China. The in-depth study of this phenomenon can not only make us face up to this phenomenon, but also can provide reference and basis for the continuous improvement of criminal legislation and judicial application. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct a systematic and in-depth study of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the author collected and consulted a large number of materials, referred to a wealth of literature, reviewed the majority of cases in recent years, under the concept of special protection of young girls, completed the writing of this paper. This article is about 38000 words, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into three parts: the first part: from the factual level to define the sexual transactions with young girls, and to the subject of this behavior, the subjective mentality of both parties, the content of the transaction. Transaction media and other elements are described and analyzed. In this paper, the author thinks that the behavior of dealing with young girls means that in order to satisfy their sexual physical or psychological needs, the perpetrator uses valuable things such as money, property and other benefits to purchase the sexual services provided by the young girls. And in fact obtained the consent of a young daughter of a sexual transaction. At the same time, based on the analysis of a large number of empirical materials and cases, this paper focuses on the characteristics and properties of this behavior, and makes a typological study on it according to different standards. The second part: combing the current situation and the existing problems of the legislation regulation and judicial application of the sexual transaction with young girls in the Criminal Law of our country, and analyzing the causes of these problems and their possible adverse effects. The third part: the current provisions of the Criminal Law and judicial practice are insufficient, which is not conducive to the special protection of young girls. On the basis of investigating the foreign legislation and combining with the actual situation of our country's law and judicature, the author puts forward three suggestions, that is, to modify the crime of whoring young girls properly, to further standardize the standard of "knowing"; Identify the specific ways of prostitution. It is hoped that this point of view can contribute to the enrichment of criminal law theory and the perfection of criminal legislation and judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
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