过失危险犯立法探析

发布时间：2019-01-01 08:15

【摘要】：社会是处于不断发展变化中的,尤其伴随着全球化的进程,社会更加呈现出多元化的发展趋势。当然,犯罪也是紧跟时代的趋势的,呈现出多元化、分工化、高科技化等多种趋势。生活在高度现代化的世界里,各类风险伴随增加,各类过失犯罪的危害性也伴随增加。刑法也必须紧跟这一时代脚步,这样才能缩小其先天所拥有的滞后性问题,以确保和促进社会的稳定和发展。传统刑法理论以实害结果作为过失犯罪成立的标准已不能满足现代社会对预防犯罪的需求,为了防卫社会,刑法有必要将介入的时间提前到发生一定的危险状态的阶段。过失危险犯有其独特的客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面的特征,本文将对此进行相应的介绍。过失危险犯有其存在的理论性依据,对此本文将从风险社会理论、社会危害性理论、社会防卫论、刑法谦抑性原则这四大方面来探讨过失危险犯存在的依据。我国过失危险犯的立法存在缺陷,并不能满足社会的需求,比较研究而言,国外关于过失危险犯的立法已相当成熟。因此,有必要在了解国外过失危险犯的实践基础上进行相应的借鉴,以加强对我国过失危险犯的立法完善。
[Abstract]:Society is constantly developing and changing, especially with the process of globalization. Of course, crime also closely follows the trend of the times, showing diversified, division of labor, high-tech and other trends. Living in a highly modern world, all kinds of risks increase, and so does the harm of negligent crime. Criminal law must also keep pace with this era so as to reduce its inherent lag problem in order to ensure and promote social stability and development. In order to defend the society, it is necessary for the criminal law to advance the time of intervention to the stage of a certain dangerous state in order to protect the society, because the traditional criminal law theory regards the actual harm result as the standard of the establishment of the negligent crime can no longer meet the demand of the modern society to prevent the crime. The characteristics of negligent danger in its unique object, objective aspect, subject and subjective aspect are introduced in this paper. The theoretical basis for the existence of negligent danger is discussed in this paper from the four aspects of risk society theory, social harmfulness theory, social defense theory and the principle of modesty of criminal law. There are defects in the legislation of negligent dangerous crime in our country, which can not meet the needs of the society. Compared with the research, the foreign legislation on negligent dangerous crime has been quite mature. Therefore, it is necessary to use for reference on the basis of understanding the practice of negligent dangerous crime in foreign countries, so as to strengthen the legislative perfection of negligent dangerous crime in our country.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D914

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