论网络言论的刑法规制及边界
发布时间：2019-02-28 09:05
【摘要】：网络技术的高速发展使网络在人们生活中占据重要的地位,也成为言论发表和传播的重要载体。因而,保障公民的言论自由权利离不开网络言论自由,保障网络言论自由对人权的保障具有重要意义。然而在网络空间中,网络具有无中心性、匿名性、即时性以及私人领域和公共领域的界限并不明显等特点。因而,网络用户在网络空间中发表私人言论时,往往使不特定的多数人成为受众,悄然进入公共领域,造成不良的影响,成为不当言论。不当的言论就有可能损害到国家、社会或他人的利益,进而选择运用刑法手段规制网络言论具有正当性。 网络不当言论可能会侵犯国家安全、社会公共秩序及道德和个人名誉等利益,网络中的言论存在如上种种乱象,而且缺少对现有网络规则的敬畏,如果不加以重视,任其蔓芜发展,必将对社会带来危险。因而,在一定条件下,我们有必要采取刑法的手段来规制网络不当言论。采用价值分析的方法和实证描述与理论分析相结合的方法,论证刑法规制网络不当言论的必要性和可行性。 但刑法毕竟是最严厉的规制手段,尤其是网络言论自由关涉到人权的保障,刑法规制手段的适用必须依据一定的原则,比例原则和利益均衡原则下,限定刑法的适用范围。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology, the network plays an important role in people's lives, and it is also an important carrier of speech publication and communication. Therefore, the protection of freedom of speech rights of citizens can not be separated from the freedom of speech on the Internet, and the protection of freedom of speech on the Internet is of great significance to the protection of human rights. However, in cyberspace, the network has the characteristics of non-centrality, anonymity, timeliness, and the boundaries between private and public domain are not obvious. Therefore, when network users make private speech in cyberspace, they often make the unspecified majority become the audience and enter the public domain quietly, which causes the bad influence and becomes the improper speech. Improper speech is likely to harm the interests of the state, society or others, and it is legitimate to choose to use criminal law to regulate network speech. Improper cyber speech may infringe the interests of national security, social public order and moral and personal reputation. There are all sorts of disorders in the network, and there is a lack of awe to the existing rules of the network, if it is not taken seriously. Let its trailing development, will bring danger to the society. Therefore, under certain conditions, it is necessary for us to adopt the criminal law to regulate the network improper speech. By using the method of value analysis and the combination of empirical description and theoretical analysis, this paper demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of the criminal law to regulate the improper speech on the network. After all, the criminal law is the most severe means of regulation, especially the freedom of online speech is related to the protection of human rights. The application of the criminal law regulation means must be based on certain principles, the principle of proportion and the principle of balance of interests, and limit the scope of application of the criminal law.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1
本文编号：2431684
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology, the network plays an important role in people's lives, and it is also an important carrier of speech publication and communication. Therefore, the protection of freedom of speech rights of citizens can not be separated from the freedom of speech on the Internet, and the protection of freedom of speech on the Internet is of great significance to the protection of human rights. However, in cyberspace, the network has the characteristics of non-centrality, anonymity, timeliness, and the boundaries between private and public domain are not obvious. Therefore, when network users make private speech in cyberspace, they often make the unspecified majority become the audience and enter the public domain quietly, which causes the bad influence and becomes the improper speech. Improper speech is likely to harm the interests of the state, society or others, and it is legitimate to choose to use criminal law to regulate network speech. Improper cyber speech may infringe the interests of national security, social public order and moral and personal reputation. There are all sorts of disorders in the network, and there is a lack of awe to the existing rules of the network, if it is not taken seriously. Let its trailing development, will bring danger to the society. Therefore, under certain conditions, it is necessary for us to adopt the criminal law to regulate the network improper speech. By using the method of value analysis and the combination of empirical description and theoretical analysis, this paper demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of the criminal law to regulate the improper speech on the network. After all, the criminal law is the most severe means of regulation, especially the freedom of online speech is related to the protection of human rights. The application of the criminal law regulation means must be based on certain principles, the principle of proportion and the principle of balance of interests, and limit the scope of application of the criminal law.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1
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