“双超”型危险驾驶罪的认定问题研究

发布时间：2019-04-28 12:41

【摘要】：从定远特大车祸案到滨保高速天津车祸案,再到陕西特大交通事故案,一个个案例无不说明严重超载超速危险驾驶行为已经到了不得不严加规制的地步。《刑法修正案九》首次将严重超载超速危险驾驶行为作入罪化处理,以期通过法律的手段发挥强制作用,更完善的做到对此类危驾行为的规制与处理。理论界一直对危险驾驶罪的犯罪形态存在诸多争议,司法实践中也经常会发生执法标准的各异,加之我国刑事立法关于超载超速的规定也不够完善,导致实践中对超载超速的规制存在一些困难。鉴于此,本文从危险驾驶罪框架内超载超速驾驶行为的常见模式与特点出发,通过对超载超速类型犯罪行为的各要件着手分析,明确“双超”行为下具体的犯罪特征及构成,同时与一般行政法规、交通肇事罪以及其他罪名进行辨析,明确这些罪名各自的特征并进行区分,从而得到对“双超”类型的危险驾驶罪的翔实的诠释。虽然通过对超载超速的入刑对危险驾驶行为的发生起到了一定作用,根据调查数据也显示这种方式在实践中也收到了成效,但由于法律条文本身的滞后性、局限性等,在对超载超速的规制上还存在改进的地方。通过介绍日、德、等国在超载超速方面的法律成就,借鉴这些国家立法的相关规定,提出完善我国现行法罪状模糊、范围不明确等问题的对策,以期构建更加合理的法律体系。
[Abstract]:From the Dingyuan serious accident case to the Binbao Expressway accident case in Tianjin, and then to the Shaanxi serious traffic accident case, All cases show that serious overloading and dangerous driving behavior has reached the point of having to be strictly regulated. For the first time, Amendment IX to the Criminal Law criminalizes serious overloading and dangerous driving. In order to play a mandatory role through the means of law, more perfect to regulate and deal with such dangerous driving behavior. There have been many controversies about the criminal form of dangerous driving crime in theorists, and there are often different standards of law enforcement in judicial practice. In addition, the provisions of our criminal legislation on overloading and speeding are not perfect enough. It leads to some difficulties in the regulation of overloading and speeding in practice. In view of this, this article starts from the common patterns and characteristics of overloading speeding behavior in the framework of dangerous driving crime, analyzes the various elements of the overloading overspeed type of crime, and clarifies the specific criminal characteristics and composition of the "double excess" behavior. At the same time, it discriminates with the general administrative rules and regulations, traffic accident crime and other charges, makes clear the respective characteristics of these charges and distinguishes them, so as to get a full and accurate explanation of the dangerous driving crime of "Shuangchao" type. Although it has played a certain role in the occurrence of dangerous driving behavior through the entry of overloading and speeding, and according to the survey data, it has also achieved results in practice, but due to the lag and limitation of the legal provisions themselves, There is still room for improvement in the regulation of overloading and speeding. By introducing the legal achievements of Japan, Germany and other countries in overloading and speeding, drawing lessons from the relevant provisions of the legislation of these countries, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to perfect the vague and unclear scope of the existing law in China, in order to construct a more reasonable legal system.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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