论我国无限额罚金刑的改革路径

发布时间：2019-05-09 14:12

【摘要】：无限额罚金刑是我国罚金刑的一种,它是与限额罚金刑、倍比制罚金刑等相对应的概念。在现行刑法中无限额罚金刑的适用范围最大、频率最高,使其一直在我国罚金刑体系中占据着重要的地位。无限额罚金刑具有灵活性、稳定性等优点,但是其弊端更为突出,违反了罪刑法定原则、违反了罪刑相适应原则、容易导致罪刑擅断甚至是司法腐败。基于其双刃剑一样的性质,随着立法层面、司法层面罚金刑的适用比例越来越大,无限额罚金刑的的弊端愈发凸显。所以,如何完善罚金刑的现有制度,给无限额罚金刑的适用确定一个“标准”,成为罚金刑理论研究必须需要予以关注的一个重要问题。本文拟从无限额罚金刑的基础理论出发,探究我国无限额罚金刑在立法、司法层面上的现状与困境,同时结合国外确定罚金刑数额的先进经验,拟探索出我国无限额罚金刑的改革路径。无限额罚金刑的改革最终是将该制淘汰,但并不能一蹴而就,而应采取渐进式改革:首先,应该明晰我国罚金刑数额确定的标准;其次,尝试从立法层面对无限额罚金刑的适用范围、科处方式等进行改革;再次,吸收域外先进立法经验,移植日额罚金刑来对我国罚金刑制度进行优化,从而达到改革无限额罚金刑的目的。
[Abstract]:Unlimited fine penalty is a kind of fine penalty in our country. It is the corresponding concept to limit fine penalty, double ratio penalty and so on. In the current criminal law, unlimited fine penalty has the largest scope of application and the highest frequency, so it has always occupied an important position in our country's fine penalty system. Unlimited fine penalty has the advantages of flexibility and stability, but its disadvantages are more prominent. It violates the principle of legality of crime and punishment, and violates the principle of adaptation of crime and punishment, which can easily lead to arbitrary and even judicial corruption of crime and punishment. Because of the same nature of double-edged sword, with the legislative level, the judicial level of fine penalty is more and more large, the abuse of unlimited penalty gold penalty becomes more and more prominent. Therefore, how to improve the existing system of fine penalty and determine a "standard" for the application of unlimited fine penalty has become an important issue which must be paid attention to in the theoretical study of fine penalty. Starting from the basic theory of unlimited fine penalty, this paper explores the present situation and predicament of unlimited fine penalty in China on the legislative and judicial levels, and at the same time combines the advanced experience of foreign countries in determining the amount of fine penalty. This paper intends to explore the reform path of unlimited fine penalty in our country. In the end, the reform of unlimited fine penalty is to eliminate the system, but it can not be done overnight, but should adopt gradual reform: firstly, we should make clear the standard of determining the amount of fine penalty in our country; Secondly, it attempts to reform the scope of application of unlimited fine penalty from the legislative level, the ways of administration and punishment, and so on. Thirdly, absorbing foreign advanced legislative experience, transplanting daily fine penalty to optimize the fine penalty system of our country, so as to achieve the purpose of reforming unlimited fine penalty.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.12

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