死缓限制减刑适用问题研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 11:35

【摘要】：近二十年来,废止死刑已经成为全球死刑改革的一大趋势,结合自身国情,我国不能立刻废止死刑,只能采取从逐步限制和减少到完全废止死刑适用的方式,来实现我国的死刑改革。基于此,死缓限制减刑制度就应运而生,作为一项全新的法律制度,从施行到现在也不过三年时间,可以说是处于起步阶段。一个新的制度在建立之初,往往是不完善的,存在或多或少的问题。死缓限制减刑制度也毫不例外,这些问题的存在影响到了该制度在司法实践中的具体适用,值得我们去研究和解决。具体而言,本文分为四个部分,在第一部分中,对死缓限制减刑制度作了一个简要的概述。通过对死缓限制减刑制度产生的背景与原因、立法进程、性质、司法实践现状的详细介绍,明确本文的研究对象。在第二部分中,着重分析死缓限制减刑制度的适用条件。根据目前法律条文的具体规定和相关的司法解释以及指导案例,根据我国刑事诉讼法的有关规定,结合审判实践,来具体阐述死缓限制减刑制度的适用条件,并根据在司法实践中存在的具体问题,提出相应的解决方案。在第三部分中,将结合最高人民法院的两个指导案例,对死缓限制减刑制度能否追溯适用做一个深入分析,得出死缓限制减刑制度能追溯适用的结论。在第四部分中,写的是监狱管理机关如何应对死缓限制减刑制度的适用,死缓限制减刑制度实行以来,越来越多的犯罪分子被判处死缓限制减刑,对监狱监管措施提出了新的挑战,本部分将通过分析监狱管理机关在执行限制减刑时所面临的困境,并据此提出相应的完善措施。
[Abstract]:In the past two decades, the abolition of the death penalty has become a major trend in the global death penalty reform. Combined with its own national conditions, China can not immediately abolish the death penalty, but can only adopt the way from gradual restriction and reduction to the complete abolition of the application of the death penalty. To realize the death penalty reform in our country. Based on this, the system of suspended penalty reduction emerges as the times require. As a new legal system, it is only three years from its implementation to the present, which can be said to be in its infancy. At the beginning of the establishment of a new system, it is often imperfect, there are more or less problems. The system of suspended death restriction and reduction of sentence is no exception. The existence of these problems affects the specific application of the system in judicial practice and is worthy of our study and solution. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, a brief overview of the system of suspension of death and limitation of sentence reduction is given. Through the detailed introduction of the background and causes, the legislative process, the nature and the present situation of judicial practice, this paper clarifies the research object of this paper. In the second part, it focuses on the analysis of the applicable conditions of the system of suspended sentence reduction. According to the specific provisions of the current legal provisions and the relevant judicial interpretation and guiding cases, according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal procedure Law of our country, combined with the trial practice, this paper expounds the applicable conditions of the system of limitation and reduction of sentence with suspension of death. According to the specific problems existing in judicial practice, the corresponding solutions are put forward. In the third part, combined with the two guiding cases of the Supreme people's Court, this paper makes an in-depth analysis on the retroactive application of the system of suspended penalty reduction, and draws the conclusion that the system can be applied retroactively. In the fourth part, it is written how the prison administration should deal with the application of the system of suspended sentence reduction. Since the implementation of the system, more and more criminals have been sentenced to suspension of death and restriction of sentence reduction. This part will analyze the difficulties faced by the prison management authorities in the implementation of restrictions on the reduction of sentence, and put forward the corresponding improvement measures on the basis of the new challenges to the prison supervision measures.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

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