论物权性耕作经营权之创设

发布时间：2018-01-30 15:40

本文关键词： 三权分置土地承包经营权物权性耕作经营权永佃权抵押　出处：《学习与探索》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在农村土地承包经营权转包、抵押、入股、信托流转的实践中,呈现出在农村土地承包经营权上再次设定物权性耕作经营权的现实需要与运行样态。通过家庭承包方式获得的土地承包经营权的相当于所有权的属性,为物权性耕作经营权创设奠定了权能分离与借鉴永佃权及农育权制度的法理基础;物权性耕作经营权的创设符合用益物权客体设定的一般规律,也并不违背一物一权原则。因此,我国民法典的物权编应当对物权性耕作经营权的称谓、期限、设立与变动、权利状态、消灭机制等基本问题给予规定,明确耕作经营权人享有占有、使用、收益及对该权利进行转让、抵押、租赁的权利,从而实现物权性耕作经营权的法定化。
[Abstract]:In the rural land contract management right subcontract, mortgage, equity, trust circulation practice. It presents the realistic need and operation pattern of establishing the real right of farming management again on the rural land contract management right. The property of the land contract management right obtained through the family contract way is equivalent to the ownership property. It lays a legal foundation for the establishment of the right of management of real right farming and the separation of power and reference for the system of permanent tenancy right and agricultural and reproductive right. The creation of real right of farming management conforms to the general law of object setting of usufruct right, and does not violate the principle of "one thing, one right". Therefore, the title and term of real right of real right should be included in the civil code of our country. The establishment and change, the state of the right, the elimination mechanism and other basic issues to be stipulated, clear that the owner of the right of farming and management enjoy possession, use, income and the right to transfer, mortgage, lease of the right. Thus realizing the legalization of the real right of farming management.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学民商法学院;中央财经大学;
【基金】：司法部项目“‘三权分置'视域下土地承包经营权益融资担保法律问题研究”(15SFB2030) 博士后科学基金面上项目“农村土地承包经营权流转法律制度完善实证研究”(2014M560171) 博士后科学基金特别资助项目“三权分置视域下农村土地承包经营权益融资担保法律问题研究”(2016T90198) 中国民法研究会课题阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.32
【正文快照】： 现行法律对土地承包经营权转让、抵押及入股进行限制的核心“就是尽可能不让农户丧失家庭承包经营权,让农户在保有家庭承包经营权的前提下进行家庭承包经营权的流转,所以,在现有的制度框架下,探索一种既能让农户不丧失家庭承包经营权,同时又能使农户获得充分的自由以流转和处

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