我国儿童食物权保障研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 22:28

本文关键词： 食物权儿童食物权营养午餐　出处：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儿童食物权作为一项基本人权,是《经济、社会与文化权利国际公约》与《儿童权利国际公约》中确认适当生活水准权的一部分。儿童食物权的权利属性,要求国家予以尊重和保护。我国当前主要通过宪法以及各部门法间接保护儿童食物权,但儿童处于人生的特殊阶段,食物是儿童踏入成年人生活必不可少的条件,法律没有明确规定儿童食物权,使得儿童获得安全和营养的食物,在实体法上与程序法上的救济都存在困境。本文主要分四个部分来阐述儿童食物权：第一章“绪论”,阐述研究儿童食物权的现实意义以及理论的必要性,对儿童食物权的研究现状进行简单梳理,为后续研究提供思路。第二章“儿童食物权概述”,围绕“什么是儿童食物权”展开,对儿童食物权的内涵与内容进行论述。第三章“儿童食物权在我国的实现”从法学理论角度阐述我国对儿童食物权保障的基本情况,并以学校营养午餐为例提出当前儿童食物权保障存在问题。第四章“完善我国儿童食物权保障制度建议”。对完善我国儿童食物权提出立法、执法、构建评估体系、文化培植方面的措施与途径,解决怎样保护儿童食物权的问题。
[Abstract]:The right of the child to food, as a fundamental human right, is part of the recognition of the right to an adequate standard of living in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on the Rights of the Child... the right to food of the child, The State is required to respect and protect... the right to food is indirectly protected mainly through the Constitution and various sectoral laws in our country, but children are at a special stage of their lives, and food is an indispensable condition for children to enter into adult life. Children's right to food is not clearly stipulated in the law, so that children can obtain safe and nutritious food, and there are difficulties in substantive law and procedural law. This paper mainly discusses the right to food of children in four parts:. The first chapter "introduction" expounds the practical significance and theoretical necessity of the study of children's right to food, and briefly combs the current situation of research on children's right to food, which provides ideas for further research. The second chapter, "the summary of children's right to food", focuses on "what is the right to food for children", and discusses the connotation and content of children's right to food. Chapter three, "the realization of Children's right to Food in China", expounds the basic situation of the guarantee of children's right to food from the angle of legal theory, and points out the problems existing in the guarantee of children's right to food by taking the school nutritious lunch as an example. Chapter 4th, "suggestions on perfecting the system of Children's right to Food in China", puts forward legislation, law enforcement, construction of evaluation system, cultural cultivation measures and ways to solve the problem of how to protect children's right to food.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923;D922.183

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