我国食品安全监管行政问责法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 11:43

本文关键词： 食品安全监管行政问责公民问责　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来，食品安全问题屡次进入人们的视线中。百姓对此不安，学者各抒己见，政府也针对其实施了一系列措施。这些措施虽有成效，，但成效有限。本文认为，食品安全问题产生的一个重要原因是监管部门权责不明、权重责轻。为了改善食品安全问题，监管部门的权责如何分配是绕不过的一个难题。行政问责制就是针对权责分配的一项制度。它的目的在于使权责对等，它的功能在于事后的惩罚，也在于事前的防范和事中的监督。本文对食品安全监管行政问责的研究分为四个章节。第一章阐述了“食品安全监管”和“行政问责”两个基本概念，对比了其他学者的概念定义，并界定了它们在本文中的定义。同时按照问责主体的不同分别介绍了这些问责主体进行问责的方式。第二章通过两个角度说明了食品安全监管行政问责的重要性和必要性。一个是从现实的角度出发，食品安全监管本身存在一些问题，为了克服这些问题，需要行政问责；另一个是从理论的角度出发，通过行政权的委托性、行政主体的双重身份性、权责的相关性以及权责的相反性来说明食品安全监管行政问责的重要性和必要性。第三章分析了我国食品安全监管行政问责实践中存在的问题。第四章根据第三章的分析结果提出了一些完善我国食品安全监管行政问责制的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the issue of food safety has repeatedly come into the attention of people. People are uneasy about it. Scholars have expressed their own views, and the government has also implemented a series of measures against it. Although these measures have been effective, the results are limited. One of the important reasons for the food safety problem is that the authority and responsibility of the regulatory department are not clear and the weight and responsibility are light. In order to improve the food safety problem, The administrative accountability system is a system for the allocation of powers and responsibilities. Its purpose is to make the powers and responsibilities equal, and its function is to punish afterwards. It also lies in the precaution in advance and the supervision in the matter. The research on administrative accountability of food safety supervision is divided into four chapters. The first chapter expounds the two basic concepts of "food safety supervision" and "administrative accountability", and compares the definitions of other scholars. At the same time, according to the different accountability subjects, this paper introduces the ways of these accountability subjects. Chapter two illustrates the importance of administrative accountability in food safety supervision from two angles. And necessity. One is from a realistic point of view, There are some problems in food safety supervision itself. In order to overcome these problems, administrative accountability is required. Another is the dual identity of administrative subjects through the entrustment of administrative power from a theoretical point of view. The relevance of authority and responsibility and the opposite of authority and responsibility to explain the importance and necessity of administrative accountability of food safety supervision. Chapter three analyzes the problems existing in the practice of administrative accountability of food safety supervision in china. Chapter 4th according to the third chapter. The results of the chapter put forward some suggestions to improve the administrative accountability system of food safety supervision in China.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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