论未经行政审批的合同效力和责任认定

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:23

  本文选题：未生效合同　切入点：行政审批　出处：《烟台大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：行政审批制度是国家管理经济的一项重要制度，国家通过设立审批制度来实现政府管理职能，所以，须经行政审批的合同即涉及公法领域，又涉及私法领域。但是我国关于未经行政审批合同的相关规定却不够清晰明确，这使得法院未能形成统一的做法，局面混乱。虽然司法解释将未经行政审批的合同定性为未生效合同，但是实务界却按照无效合同或有效合同来对待，实务界的不同判决是学术界不同理论观点的呈现，因此理论的深入研究就显得尤为重要了。 作者细心研读大量学术成果，结合我国司法实践，重点论述了未经行政审批合同的相关问题，以期对未经审批合同的理论研究有所裨益。本文共分为五个部分： 第一部分：未经行政审批的合同于我国理论界与实务界存在之现状。本部分简要概述了目前我国理论界的不同学说以及实务界对于该类型合同的不同裁判。 第二部分：未经行政审批的合同之效力。在分析我国现有的合同效力状态的基础上，通过深入探讨行政审批的行政，从而未经行政审批的合同所具有的效力，，既不同于无效合同，也不是有效合同，而是未生效合同。 第三部分：物权法区分原则与未经行政审批的合同。通过分析物权法的区分原则，阐述审批制度与登记制度的不同，从而得出结论：将物权法的区分原则适用于未经行政审批合同的效力问题上是不合理的。 第四部分：未经行政审批合同的责任认定。本部分首先通过对比先合同义务与附随义务，得出未生效的合同之上存在的是先合同义务，在批判效力过失责任说的基础之上得出违反先合同义务应当承担缔约过失责任。 第五部分：救济途径。负有报批义务的一方不履行报批义务时，不能简单的判决解除合同，在合同解除方面应当加以限制。对于行政审批的撤销，作者通过借鉴德、日法学理论，从而得出自己的观点。
[Abstract]:The administrative examination and approval system is an important system of national economic management, through the examination and approval of the establishment of the system to realize the functions of government management, therefore, subject to administrative examination and approval of the contract which relates to the field of public law, and relates to the field of private law. But in our country without the relevant provisions on the administrative examination and approval of the contract is not clear, the court failed to the formation of a unified approach, the chaos. Although the judicial interpretation will be without a contract for administrative examination and approval of the contract, but the practice is in accordance with the contract invalid or valid contract to treat different judgment practice in academic circles of different theoretical perspectives, so theoretical research is particularly important.
The author carefully studied a lot of academic achievements, and combined with the judicial practice of China, discussed the related problems of the contract without administrative approval, hoping to benefit the theoretical research of the contract without approval. The article is divided into five parts.
The first part: the status quo of the contract without administrative examination and approval in our theoretical and practical circles. This section briefly summarizes the different theories in the theoretical circles at present and the different referees in this field.
The second part: the validity of administrative examination and approval of the contract. Based on the analysis of the effectiveness of China's existing state contract, through in-depth study of the administrative examination and approval of administrative effectiveness, and without administrative approval of the contract. It is different from the invalid contract, is not a valid contract, but not the effect of the contract.
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