我国公共危机中的政府信息公开研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 10:23

本文选题：公共危机　切入点：信息公开　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于经济高速发展和社会转型的关键时期,在经济不断发展进步的过程中,国家也面临着各种各样的挑战。其中，社会矛盾或者自然灾害等引发的公共危机都在不断的考验着我国政府执政的能力。公共危机事件的发生给人民群众的生命以及财产安全构成了威胁,更严重影响了社会的安定团结,也为政府执政带来了巨大的挑战。在公共危机事件发生后，信息公开在公共危机事件处理过程中的重要性已经引起了我国政府的高度重视。现如今，科技不断进步，人们对信息的渴求也不断提升,信息已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。信息公开是公共危机发生后所要进行的首要任务,公共危机中政府进行的信息公开是在政府对日常政务公开的基础上建立起来的,这也是由于公共危机发生时的特殊性,政府面对危机如何妥善处理。危机发生后对危机信息的公开能否保证其时效性和准确性，这都是社会公众所关注的。在公共危机发生后，及时、准确的发布危机信息能够有效的缓解公众紧张、恐慌的情绪，更有利于社会的和谐与稳定。虽然我们国家对于公共危机中的信息公开的很多方面取得了成效。但在一些公共危机事件中，也暴露了我国政府在危机信息公开方面还有许多不足。公共危机时期的信息公开不等同于政府日常的政务公开，公共危机具有突发性、紧迫性的特征，这就对政府进行信息公开时有特殊的要求。本文以公共危机中政府信息公开的五个要求作为研究对象，以公共危机理论等为主要的理论工具，对当前我国政府信息公开的现状进行分析，在肯定其取得的成效的同时，重点分析了公共危机中政府信息公开存在的问题，并且从多个层面对存在的问题进行成因分析，并提出推动我国政府公共危机中信息公开建设的对策。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the critical period of rapid economic development and social transformation. In the process of continuous economic development and progress, the country is also facing various challenges. Among them, Public crises caused by social contradictions or natural disasters are constantly testing the ability of our government to govern. The occurrence of public crises poses a threat to the lives of the people and the safety of property. After the public crisis, the importance of information disclosure in the process of dealing with public crisis has aroused the great attention of our government. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, people's thirst for information has been rising. Information has become an indispensable part of people's life. Information disclosure is the first task to be carried out after the public crisis. In the public crisis, the information disclosure carried out by the government is established on the basis of the government's openness to the daily government affairs, which is also due to the particularity of the public crisis when the public crisis occurs. How to deal with the crisis properly? whether the disclosure of crisis information after the crisis can ensure its timeliness and accuracy is of concern to the public. After the public crisis, timely, The accurate release of crisis information can effectively ease public tension and panic. More conducive to social harmony and stability. Although our country has achieved results in many aspects of the disclosure of information in public crises, in some public crisis events, It also reveals that our government still has many shortcomings in the disclosure of crisis information. In the period of public crisis, information disclosure is not equal to the government's daily government affairs disclosure, and the public crisis has the characteristics of sudden and urgent. This has special requirements for the government to make information public. Taking the five requirements of government information disclosure in public crisis as the research object and the theory of public crisis as the main theoretical tool, this paper analyzes the current situation of government information disclosure in our country. This paper focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the publicity of government information in the public crisis, analyzes the causes of the existing problems from many aspects, and puts forward the countermeasures to promote the construction of information disclosure in the public crisis of our government.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D63

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