高校在学生伤害事故中的侵权责任研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 18:45

本文选题：高校　切入点：学生伤害事故　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着高考的扩招和高校办学规模的不断扩大,各类学生伤害事故频频发生,其引发的各类法律责任问题纠纷也越来越多。部分高校在出现了学生伤害事故后要么盲目坚持维护学校利益而导致问题很难得到顺利解决,要么为息事宁人而牺牲学校合法权益承担一切后果。这些做法既不符合一个法制社会的基本要求,也不利于今后高校类似工作的处理。由于我国目前尚未制定处理高校学生伤害事故的相关法律,《民法通则》和《侵权责任法》等法律中也只有笼统的规定,我国2010年7月1日正式实施的《侵权责任法》中涉及到校园伤害事故责任的认定只针对无民事行为能力和限制民事行为能力人,对高校没有特别规定,只能按照一般的侵权责任主体处理。目前各高校在处理学生伤害事故问题时能参照的就是作为部门规章的教育部2002年9月颁布《学生伤害事故处理办法》,但该办法位阶和效力都较低,法院在审理高校相关学生伤害事故案件时只能作为参考而很少用到。此外,该办法中对于高校成年学生的相关规定少之又少。本文主要就高校在学生伤害事故中的侵权责任问题进行研究,分成四个部分进行阐述。第一部分为高校学生伤害事故中侵权责任概述,对学生伤害事故进行简述并从高校与学生之间的双重法律关系和高校成为侵权责任主体等方面分析高校承担侵权责任的理论基础；第二部分为民事侵权归责原则在高校学生伤害事故处理中的运用；第三部分阐述包括高校学生伤害事故侵权责任的构成要件、高校常见事故的责任认定,并从赔偿原则和赔偿范围等方面对赔偿问题进行分析；第四部分借鉴国外的相关立法经验提出完善我国高校学生伤害事故侵权责任立法和制度完善的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the expansion of the college entrance examination and the continuous expansion of the scale of running a university, various kinds of student injury accidents occur frequently. Some colleges and universities either blindly insist on maintaining the interests of the school after the occurrence of an accident, which leads to a problem that is difficult to be solved smoothly. Either to sacrifice the legitimate rights and interests of the school for the sake of peace and quiet is not in line with the basic requirements of a legal society nor is it conducive to the handling of similar work in colleges and universities in the future. Since China has not yet formulated relevant laws to deal with injury accidents among college students, there are only general provisions in such laws as the General principles of Civil Law and the Tort liability Law. In July 1st 2010, the Tort liability Law, which was formally implemented in our country, refers to the determination of campus injury accident liability only for those who have no capacity for civil conduct and limit their capacity for civil conduct, and there is no special provision for colleges and universities. Can only according to general tort liability main body deal with. At present each university can refer to when dealing with the problem of student injury accident is the ministry of education that serves as department regulation promulgates on September 2002 "student harm accident deal with method", but this office. Low rank and effectiveness, The court can only be used as a reference in the case of college students' injury accident. In addition, there are very few regulations for adult students in this method. This article mainly studies the tort liability in the student injury accident in the university, divides into four parts to carry on the elaboration. The first part is the summary of the tort liability in the university student injury accident, This paper briefly describes the student injury accident and analyzes the theoretical basis of the tort liability from the dual legal relationship between the university and the students and the fact that the university becomes the subject of tort liability. The second part is the application of the civil tort liability principle in the treatment of college students' injury accident. The third part expounds the constitutive elements of the tort liability of college students' injury accident, and the responsibility determination of common accidents in colleges and universities. And from the compensation principle and compensation scope and other aspects of the analysis of compensation; 4th part of the relevant legislative experience from foreign countries to improve our college students injury accident tort liability legislation and system perfect suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923;D922.16

【参考文献】