论我国警察使用武器的法律完善

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:36

本文选题：警察使用武器　切入点：法律　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国警察使用武器的案件日益增多,如何规范及保障警察使用武器的问题引起社会各界的广泛关注。本文通过梳理我国《人民警察法》、《刑法》、《中华人民共和国人民警察使用警械和武器条例》等法律法规关于警察使用武器的规定,结合具体案例阐述当前我国警察普遍存在不敢、不愿、不善使用武器的问题,并剖析这主要是由于我国现有关于警察使用武器的法律法规过于原则性、操作性不强、保障不力等原因造成的,通过分析借鉴外国一些国家关于警察使用武器的有关规定以及国内外部分专家学者的观点,结合我国当前法治水平不高、警察比例偏低的特点,建议根据《立法法》的精神提出应通过制定高位阶的《中华人民共和国人民警察使用警械和武器法》,用原则压缩警察使用武器的自由裁量权,尽量用客观描述而非主观表达,细化各种可以、禁止、不得使用武器的情形,加大警察执法权威,使警察明晰应如何合法高效地使用武器打击违法犯罪行为,更好地保护人民生命及财产安全的同时能更好地保护自己。
[Abstract]:At present, the use of weapons by the police in our country is increasing day by day. How to standardize and guarantee the use of weapons by the police has attracted wide attention from all walks of life in the society. In this paper, laws such as the people's Police Law, the Criminal Law and the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the use of Police equipment and weapons have been introduced. Regulations governing the use of weapons by the police, Combined with specific cases, this paper expounds that the current problems of police officers in our country are generally afraid, unwilling and not good at using weapons, and analyzes this mainly because the existing laws and regulations on the use of weapons by the police in our country are too principled and not operational. Through the analysis of the relevant regulations of some foreign countries on the use of weapons by the police and the views of some experts and scholars at home and abroad, combined with the characteristics of the low level of the rule of law and the low proportion of police officers in our country at present, It is suggested that according to the spirit of the Legislative Law, the people's Republic of China's Law on the use of Police equipment and weapons should be formulated at a high level, and that the discretionary power of the police to use weapons should be reduced by principle, and that the objective description rather than the subjective expression should be used as far as possible. To refine the circumstances in which weapons can, prohibit and cannot be used, to increase the authority of the police in enforcing the law, and to make clear to the police how to use weapons legally and efficiently to crack down on illegal and criminal acts. Better protection of people's lives and property security at the same time can better protect themselves.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14

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