民间图书馆应该纳入《公共图书馆法》的理由

发布时间：2018-03-24 00:02

本文选题：民办图书馆　切入点：公共图书馆　出处：《国家图书馆学刊》2015年03期

【摘要】：对于民办图书馆是否应该纳入《公共图书馆法》,四位专家各抒己见。郭斌认为,近年来民营图书馆有了长足发展,并在公共文化服务体系中扮演着重要角色,但是其发展还存在瓶颈,需要政府以立法的形式给予保障。柯平提出,民办图书馆是对我国各地公共图书馆的一个重要补充,但是其作为公共图书馆事业的组成部分是有条件的,可将民办图书馆的公共服务纳入"公共图书馆法"范畴,并按照公共图书馆事业的原理对其予以规范。王子舟指出,公共图书馆的构成要素主要是依法设立和免费开放,而办馆主体并非根本区别,不能将政府出资作为"公共图书馆"的构成要件。他力主将民间图书馆纳入《公共图书馆法》,并列出5点理由,同时呼吁对其设立、职能、运行、扶持等内容作出具体规定。翟建雄则认为,不能幻想一部《公共图书馆法》解决所有问题,提供公共图书馆服务目前仍主要是政府的责任,民办图书馆情况复杂,其发展情况并未达到公共图书馆标准,为利于其今后的发展,目前不宜列入《公共图书馆法》。
[Abstract]:As to whether private libraries should be brought into the Public Library Law, four experts expressed their views. Guo Bin believes that private libraries have made great progress in recent years and play an important role in the public cultural service system. However, there are still bottlenecks in its development, which need to be guaranteed by the government in the form of legislation. Ke Ping pointed out that private libraries are an important supplement to public libraries in various parts of our country. But it is conditional as a part of the public library business. It can bring the public services of the private library into the scope of the Public Library Law and regulate it according to the principles of the public library business. The main elements of the public library are set up and opened free of charge according to law, but the main body of the library is not fundamentally different. He urged the incorporation of private libraries into the Public Libraries Act, and listed five reasons, and called for its establishment, function, and operation. Zhai Jianxiong believes that it is impossible to imagine that a "Public Library Law" can solve all problems. At present, the provision of public library services is still the main responsibility of the government, and the situation of private libraries is complex. Its development situation does not reach the public library standard, in order to benefit its future development, at present should not be included in the "Public Library Law".
【作者单位】：北京大学信息管理系;
【分类号】：G258.83;D922.16

【参考文献】