论海洋油污损害赔偿责任的社会化分担

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:29

本文选题：海洋油污　切入点：风险分担　出处：《比较法研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：为了使海洋石油污染的受害人获得赔偿,使海洋环境得到保护,有必要建立有效的海洋油污赔偿责任的社会化分担机制,包括建立相关的强制保险和油污基金制度。强制保险和油污基金所聚集的财富资源能够有效地解决损害赔偿和环境污染所需的大量资金,由此产生的成本将通过石油及其产品的价格调整机制转移给石油用户,并最终分散到广大的消费者。在这方面,有关国际公约和一些国家的立法已经有了成功的实践。我国有必要吸收国际上的成功经验,尽快完善国内的相关法律体系。
[Abstract]:In order for the victims of marine oil pollution to be compensated and the marine environment protected, it is necessary to establish an effective socialized mechanism for the sharing of liability for marine oil pollution, Including the establishment of a related system of compulsory insurance and oil pollution funds. The wealth resources pooled by the compulsory insurance and oil pollution funds can effectively address the large amount of funds needed to compensate for damage and to pollute the environment, The resulting costs will be transferred to oil users through the price adjustment mechanism for oil and its products, and eventually distributed to the general consumer. The relevant international conventions and the legislation of some countries have already had the successful practice. It is necessary for our country to absorb the international successful experience and perfect the relevant domestic legal system as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“海洋石油污染损害赔偿制度比较研究”(项目编号:12YJA820074)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D912.6

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