生态修复责任:一种新型的环境责任形式

发布时间：2018-03-28 03:27

本文选题：生态修复责任　切入点：环境责任　出处：《青海社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：2015年最高人民法院颁布施行的《关于审理环境民事公益诉讼案件适用法律若干问题的解释》将生态修复规定为环境侵权责任的一种承担方式,解决环境公益诉讼问题。生态修复责任在司法中的实践表现为环境保护的创新,在理论上预示着法律责任体系的革新。受制于生态修复责任基本理论研究的严重不足,生态修复责任的实践与认识陷入了传统法律责任的桎梏。与传统法律责任不同,生态修复责任缘起于传统环境责任形式对生态环境损害救济的局限,指向的法益是生态利益,是污染治理责任的升级、恢复原状责任的生态化、损害赔偿责任的变形,是一种新型的环境法律责任形式。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the Supreme people's Court promulgated and implemented the interpretation of some issues concerning the applicable Law in Environmental Civil Public interest Litigation, which stipulated ecological restoration as a way to assume liability for environmental tort. To solve the problem of environmental public interest litigation. The practice of ecological repair responsibility in judicial practice is the innovation of environmental protection, which indicates the innovation of legal liability system theoretically. The practice and understanding of ecological restoration liability fall into the shackles of traditional legal liability. Different from traditional legal liability, ecological repair responsibility originates from the limitation of traditional environmental responsibility form to the remedy of ecological environmental damage, and the legal interest is ecological benefit. It is a new type of environmental legal liability, which is the upgrade of pollution control responsibility, the ecological restoration of original liability and the distortion of damage compensation liability.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“法治的生态转型和生态文明制度建设”(14ZDC030)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.68

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