我国农村环境侵权问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 06:43

本文选题：农村环境　切入点：侵权　出处：《长春工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今,我国的农村环境侵权问题已经成为制约我国经济发展和社会进步的不和谐因素。在刚刚闭幕的党的十八届三中全会上,生态文明建设再次成为亮点,建立健全我国的生态法律制度体系是我国生态文明建设的第一要务,解决我国农村环境侵权问题是我国生态法律制度体系的重中之重。本篇论文通过实证分析的方法、价值分析等方法,首先对环境侵权进行释义,然后通过对农村环境侵权的主体、客体和介质进行分析后给农村环境侵权下定义。通过相关案例总结出我国农村环境侵权的特征。对于农村环境侵权特征的分析可以使我们更加准确的认识农村环境侵权问题。接下来,论文分别从立法、司法、执法、公众参与的角度提出我国农村环境侵权问题存在的法律制度困境。并提出相应的解决思路,如更新立法理念、建设环保法庭、开展环境公益诉讼、环境执法与司法协同、设立农村环保组织和增强农民环保意识。在现实生活中,常常会发生一些农民因不知道如何维权而自认倒霉的窘境,这使得处在弱势的农村居民不能够及时、合理的得到赔偿,污染者和企业也逍遥法外。因此,对我国农村环境侵权问题的研究有利于农民权益的保护、农村环境的保护,也深刻反映了以习近平为总书记的党中央着眼维护广大人民最根本的利益,维护中华民族的长久利益,致力于生态文明建设的决心。
[Abstract]:Today, the problem of environmental tort in rural areas in China has become a disharmonious factor restricting our economic development and social progress. At the recently concluded third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the construction of ecological civilization was once again a bright spot. Establishing and perfecting our country's ecological legal system is the most important task of our country's ecological civilization construction. It is the most important task of our country's ecological legal system to solve the problem of environmental tort in our country's countryside. Through the methods of empirical analysis and value analysis, this paper first interprets the environmental tort, and then through the main body of rural environmental tort, After analyzing the object and the medium, we define the rural environmental tort. Through the relevant cases, we summarize the characteristics of the rural environmental tort in China. The analysis of the rural environmental tort characteristics can make us understand the rural environment more accurately. Boundary infringement. Next, From the angle of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and public participation, the paper puts forward the dilemma of the legal system of environmental tort in rural areas of our country, and puts forward the corresponding solutions, such as updating the legislative concept, building environmental protection courts. Environmental public interest litigation, environmental law enforcement and judicial cooperation, setting up rural environmental protection organizations and enhancing farmers' awareness of environmental protection. In real life, there is often a dilemma for farmers who do not know how to protect their rights. This makes it impossible for the disadvantaged rural residents to be compensated in a timely and reasonable manner, and the polluters and enterprises are also at large. The study of environmental tort in rural areas in China is conducive to the protection of farmers' rights and interests. The protection of the rural environment also profoundly reflects the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people that have been safeguarded by the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as its general secretary. Safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation and devoting to the construction of ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68;D923

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