黔东南州饮用水源保护法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:23

本文选题：饮用水源保护 + 法律问题　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：地处贵州省东南部的黔东南苗族侗族自治州(以下简称“黔东南州”),水资源丰富,境内大大小小的河流有两千多条,水资源丰富促进黔东南州人民的社会生活和经济发展,也成为当地重要的战略资源。在经济快速发展的当下,黔东南州水资源污染问题越发严重,不管是地表水资源,还是地下水资源,都遭到各种程度的污染,黔东南人民的饮水安全也受到威胁。贵州省在大力发展生态文明建设的背景下,黔东南州抢抓生态文明建设试验区的历史机遇,在发展民族文化与生态旅游大州的战略目标下,以地区产业转型为契机,优化地区水资源配置成为重中之重。饮用水源是公民身体健康和生产生活的基本保障,保护饮用水源就是保护公民的生命安全。黔东南州在饮用水源保护方面却没有一部全面、系统的保护条例,了解黔东南州饮用水源法律保护状况,从立法、司法、执法和守法方面找到存在的问题,并依据问题提出对策,以期为黔东南州饮用水源提供切实可行的法律保护,促进黔东南州的生态文明建设。本文通过大量有关的文献研究,对相关环保部门的访谈,结合田野调查得到的第一手资料,综合分析黔东南州在饮用水源保护上存在的不足,在不违背上位法的前提条件下,试提出保护饮用水源的法律对策,希望对黔东南州饮用水源保护具有现实意义。本文主要分为以下四个部分:第一部分是绪论部分,主要介绍本文的研究意义和研究背景以及国内外对饮用水源保护的研究情况。饮用水源作为黔东南州的重要战略资源,对它的保护应该成为加速贵州生态文明建设过程中的重要议题。第二部分是黔东南州饮用水源概述。分别从饮用水源的分布情况、水质状况和受污染原因三个方面进行研究,为了找出饮用水受污染的原因深入受污染水源地进行实地调查、走访当地居民,并运用逻辑分析法对数据资料进行整理,为下文对黔东南州饮用水源保护法律对策的提出做好铺垫,进一步提高措施的针对性。第三部分是对黔东南州饮用水源保护立法、司法、执法、守法上的现状及不足进行分析。从国家法律层面到贵州省对饮用水源保护有效的法律规定,再到黔东南州对饮用水源保护的地方性法律规定,做一个层级的分析对比。利用搜集到的数据资料及案例,分析立法、司法、执法、守法方面存在的不足之处,为阐述下文打下基础。第四部分是对黔东南州饮用水源保护提出法律对策。根据前文整理分析的黔东南州饮用水源保护中存在的法律问题,结合当地的实际情况,吸取国外的成功经验,从立法、司法、执法和守法四个方面提出切实可行的法律对策。
[Abstract]:Located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, the Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Southeast Guizhou Province (hereinafter referred to as "Qiandongnan Prefecture") is rich in water resources and has more than 2,000 rivers large and small in its territory. Abundant water resources promote the social life and economic development of the people of Qiandongnan Prefecture.It has also become an important local strategic resource.With the rapid development of economy, the pollution problem of water resources in Qiandongnan prefecture is more and more serious. Both surface water resources and groundwater resources are polluted to various degrees, and the drinking water security of people in southeast Guizhou is also threatened.In Guizhou Province, under the background of vigorously developing ecological civilization construction, Qiandongnan prefecture grasps the historical opportunity of ecological civilization construction experimental area, under the strategic goal of developing national culture and ecotourism big prefecture, takes the regional industry transformation as the opportunity.Optimizing the allocation of regional water resources has become a top priority.Drinking water is the basic guarantee of citizen's health and production and life, and the protection of drinking water is to protect citizen's life safety.In Qiandongnan Prefecture, however, there is not a comprehensive and systematic protection regulation for drinking water sources. We understand the legal protection situation of drinking water sources in Qiandongnan prefecture, and find out the existing problems in the areas of legislation, justice, law enforcement and law-abiding.In order to provide practical legal protection for drinking water source of Qiandongnan prefecture and promote the construction of ecological civilization in Qiandongnan prefecture, the countermeasures are put forward.Through a large number of relevant literature studies, interviews with relevant environmental protection departments and first-hand information obtained from field investigations, this paper comprehensively analyzes the deficiencies in drinking water source protection in Qiandongnan Prefecture, without violating the premise of the upper law.This paper tries to put forward the legal countermeasures to protect drinking water source, hoping that it has practical significance for the protection of drinking water source in Qiandongnan Prefecture.This paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research significance and research background of this paper, as well as the domestic and foreign research on the protection of drinking water sources.As an important strategic resource in Qiandongnan Prefecture, the protection of drinking water source should be an important topic in the process of accelerating the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou.The second part is an overview of drinking water sources in Qiandongnan Prefecture.From the distribution of drinking water sources, water quality and the causes of pollution, in order to find out the causes of contaminated drinking water sources, conduct field investigations and visit local residents.In order to lay a good foundation for the legal countermeasures of drinking water source protection in Qiandongnan prefecture, and to further improve the pertinence of the measures, the author makes use of the logical analysis method to sort out the data.The third part analyzes the current situation and deficiency of the legislation, judicature, law enforcement and law-abiding of drinking water source protection in Qiandongnan Prefecture.From the national legal level to the effective legal provisions of drinking water source protection in Guizhou province, and then to the local legal provisions on drinking water source protection in Qiandongnan prefecture, this paper makes a hierarchical analysis and comparison.Using the collected data and cases to analyze the shortcomings of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and compliance with the law, lay a foundation for the elaboration of the following.The fourth part is to put forward legal countermeasures to the protection of drinking water source in Qiandongnan Prefecture.According to the legal problems existing in the protection of drinking water sources in Qiandongnan prefecture, combined with the local actual situation, and drawing on the successful experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some feasible legal countermeasures from four aspects: legislation, judicature, law enforcement and law-abiding.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.66

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