道路交通事故责任认定中的过失相抵

发布时间：2018-04-16 11:20

  本文选题：道路交通事故 + 过失相抵　； 参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：过失相抵原则是现代民法的一项重要的原则，目前多数国家都在交通事故损害赔偿责任中适用该规则，，并把它作为在承认加害方应负担赔偿责任的前提下减轻其责任的一种方法1。过失相抵制度的核心在于贯彻公平原则，在处理交通事故损害赔偿的过程中适用过失相抵原则，能够合理分配责任的负担，避免由于己方的过失而带来的损害后果转嫁于他方，从而更好的贯彻公平的原则，推动实现社会司法的公正2。所谓道路交通事故侵权责任中的过失相抵，是指受害人对于道路交通事故的发生或者扩大存在一定的过失行为，可以减轻或免除加害人的赔偿责任的一种制度3。当道路交通事故侵权案件起诉到法院后，如果受害人对交通事故的发生有一定的过失行为时，法院一般会考虑适用过失相抵原则，但是我国的法律文件对于适用过失相抵的规定却并没有完全解决好道路交通侵权纠纷案件，而且道路交通事故纠纷涉及到公安机关交通管理部门、保险公司、法院以及双方当事人等多个方面，也给法院正确处理道路交通事故侵权纠纷带来了一定的困难，这样在处理道路交通事故侵权纠纷中正确适用过失相抵原则成为处理道路交通事故侵权纠纷案件的一个难题。本文将重点讨论在处理道路交通事故侵权纠纷时适用过失相抵原则过程中遇到的几个问题，并在此基础上阐述笔者对这几个问题的看法，为司法实践提供一点的建议，使法院在处理道路交通事故侵权纠纷时能更好地明确双方的责任，合理地分担当事人双方的赔偿数额，从而更好的推动社会的公平、公正。
[Abstract]:The principle of fault offset is an important principle of modern civil law. At present, most countries apply this rule in the liability for traffic accident damage.And regard it as a way to reduce the liability of the offending party on the premise of recognizing that the injurious party should bear the liability.The core of fault offset system lies in carrying out the principle of fairness, applying the principle of fault offset in the course of dealing with the damage compensation of traffic accident, so as to reasonably distribute the burden of liability and avoid passing on the damage consequence caused by the fault of one's own party to another party.In order to better implement the principle of fairness, promote the realization of social justice justice 2.The so-called tort liability of road traffic accident is a system in which the victim has certain negligence to the occurrence or expansion of the road traffic accident, which can alleviate or exempt the injurious person from the liability for compensation.When the tort case of road traffic accident is prosecuted to the court, if the victim has a certain negligence to the occurrence of the traffic accident, the court will generally consider the application of the principle of fault offset.However, the legal documents of our country have not completely resolved the dispute cases of road traffic infringement, and the disputes concerning road traffic accidents involve the traffic management departments of public security organs and insurance companies.The court, as well as the parties concerned, have also brought certain difficulties to the court in correctly handling the infringement disputes in road traffic accidents.Thus, the correct application of the principle of fault offset in dealing with tort disputes of road traffic accidents has become a difficult problem in handling cases of tort disputes of road traffic accidents.This paper will focus on the discussion of several problems encountered in the application of the principle of fault offset in dealing with the tort disputes of road traffic accidents, and on this basis, the author will elaborate the author's views on these problems, and provide some suggestions for judicial practice.So that the court in dealing with the road traffic accident tort disputes can better clarify the responsibilities of both sides, reasonable sharing of the amount of compensation between the parties, so as to better promote social equity, justice.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14;D923

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