“城市的土地属于国家所有”研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 21:18

本文选题：1982年宪法 + 城市　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1982年12月4日,第五届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过了新修订的《中华人民共和国宪法》。与新中国成立后颁布实施的历部宪法相比,这部宪法最突出的一个特点是首次在条文中明确规定了“城市的土地属于国家所有”。然而,随着我国经济社会的快速发展,这一当初看似不起眼的规定不仅带来了大量理论与实践上的问题,而且严重影响着国家的稳定、经济的发展乃至社会的和谐。因此,在理论上如何正确认识和把握这一条文的准确内涵,在实践中如何有效地加以运用,成为现阶段摆在理论界和实务界面前的一个亟待解决的问题。通过梳理建国后我国城市土地所有制的历史沿革,对“城市的土地属于国家所有”的基本内涵、正当性基础以及存在的弊端进行深入分析后发现,通过宪法解释的方法可以有效解决宪法第10条第1款存在的问题,使得这一条款更好地服务于国家的发展和社会的需要。
[Abstract]:On December 4, 1982, the Fifth National people's Congress adopted the newly amended Constitution of the people's Republic of China. One of the most prominent features of the Constitution, which was promulgated and implemented after the founding of the people's Republic of China, is that, for the first time, it explicitly stipulates that "the land of the city belongs to the state." However, with the rapid development of our country's economy and society, this seemingly unremarkable regulation has not only brought a lot of theoretical and practical problems, but also seriously affected the stability of the country, economic development and even social harmony. Therefore, how to correctly understand and grasp the accurate connotation of this article in theory and how to use it effectively in practice has become an urgent problem to be solved in the field of theory and practice at the present stage. By combing the historical evolution of urban land ownership in China after the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the basic connotation, legitimacy and drawbacks of "urban land belongs to the state". The method of constitutional interpretation can effectively solve the problems existing in Article 10, paragraph 1 of the Constitution, and make this provision better serve the development of the country and the needs of the society.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D921;D922.3

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