构建我国农地产权单嗣继承制何以可能

发布时间：2018-05-13 00:04

  本文选题：农村土地产权结构 + 单嗣继承制度　； 参考：《江汉论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：目前,我国农地的承包权在家庭内部不允许继承,法律上采取了"整体堵死、留有缺口"的态度,不仅逻辑混乱,而且严重滞后于现实,造成了实际上的产权不清,对我国实现农业现代化十分不利,因此,实行农地单嗣继承制势在必行。农地单嗣继承制的客体是农地的经济所有权,必要性在于阻抑农地细碎化,满足土地一定程度规模经营的需要;可行性在于我国城镇化的速度大于人口自然增长速度,非农收入高于农业收入等现实条件。农地单嗣继承制的实行为农户家庭规模经营提供了必要的制度环境,通过一定程度的规模经营,可以有效地提高农产品的市场竞争力,缩小剪刀差,使农业逐渐摆脱柔弱的颓势。
[Abstract]:At present, the contract right of farmland in our country is not allowed to inherit in the family, and the law adopts the attitude of "blocking the death as a whole and leaving a gap", which is not only logical confusion, but also lags behind the reality seriously, resulting in the unclear property right in practice. Agricultural modernization is very disadvantageous to our country, therefore, it is imperative to carry out the single-issue inheritance system of agricultural land. The object of single issue inheritance system of farmland is the economic ownership of agricultural land, which is necessary to restrain the fragmentation of farmland and to meet the needs of land management on a certain scale, and the feasibility lies in the fact that the speed of urbanization is faster than the natural growth rate of population in our country. Non-agricultural income is higher than agricultural income and other realistic conditions. The implementation of the single issue inheritance system of agricultural land provides the necessary institutional environment for the scale management of the peasant households. Through a certain degree of scale management, the market competitiveness of agricultural products can be effectively improved, and the scissors difference can be reduced. Gradually shake off the weakness of agriculture.
【作者单位】： 中共开封市委党校法学教研室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“地方政府农地非农化失范问题及其制度规制研究”(11BFX064)
【分类号】：D922.32;F321.1
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本文编号：1880742