论我国儿童食品安全及其监管法律制度的完善

发布时间：2018-05-16 08:09

本文选题：儿童食品 + 食品安全　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民以食为天、食以安为先,如何撑起儿童食品安全这片天,保护国家的未来和希望,成为社会炽热关注点。儿童食品安全问题一度成为“两会”的热议焦点和社会热点问题。随着二胎政策实施,对监管的挑战随之而来。近些年,频发的儿童食品安全事故引发民众对政府监管的信任危机,同时使得人们对儿童食品安全的呼声越发强烈。2015年虽对《食品安全法》进行了进步性修改,但针对儿童食品安全监管问题并未有实际性突破。我国儿童食品安全监管体系欠健全,相关法律制度及标准滞后,监管职责设置不清,责任追究机制不完善等因素,使我国儿童食品安全监管仍处于任重而道远境地。因此,完善儿童食品安全监管法律制度已成为一项重要研究课题。由此,文章以儿童食品安全监管法律制度中的一些现实问题作为研究对象,引入现实中“假冒进口奶粉案例”“三聚氰胺奶粉事件”,指出我国儿童食品安全事故频发和监管法律制度中的缺陷存在密切联系。再从儿童食品安全监管相关标准、主体、法律等实施现状入手展开研究,查阅其他发达国家在儿童食品安全标准、法律等规定。较之分析中外在儿童食品安全监管制度的差异和启示,指出监管制度在实施过程现状之原因。最后从儿童食品安全监管相关法律、儿童食品安全标准、儿童食品监管机构、儿童食品安全责任追究、儿童食品市场准入等方面提出完善我国儿童食品安全监管法律制度的构想。
[Abstract]:How to support children's food safety and protect the future and hope of the country has become a hot social concern. The issue of children's food safety once became the focus of the two sessions and the hot issue of the society. With the implementation of the two-child policy, regulatory challenges followed. In recent years, frequent food safety accidents for children have triggered a crisis of public trust in government supervision, while increasing calls for food safety for children. Although the Food Safety Act was amended progressively in 2015, However, there is no practical breakthrough in the supervision of children's food safety. In China, children food safety supervision system is not perfect, related legal system and standards lag behind, regulatory responsibilities are not clear, accountability mechanism is not perfect, and so on, which makes children food safety supervision in our country still have a long way to go. Therefore, the improvement of children's food safety regulatory legal system has become an important research topic. Therefore, the article takes some practical problems in the legal system of children's food safety supervision as the research object, and introduces the case of "fake imported milk powder" and "melamine milk powder incident" in reality. It is pointed out that the frequent occurrence of food safety accidents of children in China is closely related to the defects in the legal system of supervision. Then from the children food safety supervision related standard, the main body, the law and so on implementation present situation starts the research, consults other developed countries in the child food safety standard, the law and so on stipulation. Compared with the differences and revelations between China and foreign countries in the supervision system of children's food safety, this paper points out the reasons for the present situation of the supervision system in the process of implementation. Finally, from the relevant laws of children's food safety supervision, children's food safety standards, children's food regulatory agencies, children's food safety accountability, Children's food market access and other aspects proposed to improve our children's food safety regulatory legal system.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

【参考文献】