民间慈善组织合法化问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 04:43

本文选题：民间慈善组织 + 结社自由　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：慈爱善良作为中华民族的传统美德，有着悠久的历史。考察近代至今的慈善业，其发展迅速且已成一定规模。但纵观我国慈善组织的现状，部分官办慈善组织遭遇信任危机，部分民间慈善组织则因各种原因未能在制度框架内合法化，存在着一定的发展瓶颈和生存困境。尽管如此，民间慈善组织的作用仍日益彰显出来。他们可能未经注册，或遭取缔，但他们的善良爱心是人性体现，且结社自由是宪法保护的公民人权。公民通过加入民间组织特别是慈善组织参与社会管理，这是发达国家的先进经验，既能补救政府管理之不足，，又可减少社会矛盾。同时参加民间慈善组织的活动也是公民参与的一种有效实践，它建立起公众参与公共事务的渠道，为政府与市民间的沟通起到桥梁作用。为切实解决当前民间慈善发展的困难，本文试为其提出几个建议，比如统一慈善的立法，降低注册标准，为其提供更多优惠措施，或借鉴国外的信托模式等，力求将民间慈善组织这一默默行善的群体早日合法化。
[Abstract]:Kindness as the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, has a long history. The charity industry in modern times has developed rapidly and has become a certain scale. However, looking at the current situation of charity organizations in China, some government charitable organizations encounter a crisis of trust, while some non-governmental charitable organizations are unable to legalize within the framework of the system for various reasons, and there are certain development bottlenecks and survival difficulties. Nevertheless, the role of private charitable organizations is increasingly evident. They may be unregistered or outlawed, but their kindness and love are human beings, and freedom of association is a constitutionally protected human right of citizens. Citizens participate in social management by joining non-governmental organizations, especially charitable organizations, which is the advanced experience of developed countries, which can not only remedy the deficiencies of government management, but also reduce social contradictions. At the same time, participating in the activities of civil charity organizations is an effective practice of citizen participation, which establishes the channels of public participation in public affairs and acts as a bridge between the government and the citizens. In order to solve the current difficulties of the development of folk charity, this paper tries to put forward several suggestions for it, such as unifying the legislation of charity, lowering the registration standard, providing more preferential measures for it, or drawing lessons from the trust model of foreign countries, etc. Strive to make the folk charity organization this silent good-doing group early legalization.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.182.1

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