海关行政强制法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 20:15

本文选题：海关行政强制 + 法律监督　；参考：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济、对外进出口贸易的高速发展，海关作为监管机关的作用正逐渐影响着国家经济的动向，同时也深刻影响着亿万国民。 2012年实施的《行政强制法》从酝酿到制定共经历了十余年，可以说是我国社会主义法治建设进程中的大事件。该法是继《行政处罚法》、《行政复议法》和《行政许可法》之后又一部加强规范行政机关行使行政权力的重要法律，它对于保障相对人的合法权益有着极为重要的意义。《行政强制法》对于所有行政强制权无疑是一种权力使用的规则，，因此对于海关行政强制权力也不例外。《行政强制法》所称“行政强制”是指“行政强制措施”与“行政强制执行”，而准确的将两者区分并正确对待是正确适用具体法律、法规的前提。虽然行政强制执行与行政强制措施在行政行为上存有共性，但在法律设定和法律适用上又存在本质区别。本文试图从行政强制的角度出发探寻海关行政的方式以及存在的问题，并提出相关建议为完善我国海关行政强制提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and foreign import and export trade, the role of customs as a supervisory organ is gradually affecting the trend of the national economy. At the same time, it also has a profound influence on hundreds of millions of people. The "Administrative compulsory Law" implemented in 2012 has gone through more than ten years from the brewing to the formulation, which can be said to be a major event in the course of the construction of socialist rule of law in China. This law is an important law after the Administrative punishment Law, the Administrative Review Law and the Administrative Licensing Law, which strengthens and standardizes the exercise of administrative power by administrative organs. It is of great significance for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the counterpart. The Administrative compulsory Law is undoubtedly a rule for the use of power for all administrative coercive rights. Therefore, there is no exception to the administrative compulsory power of customs. The term "administrative compulsion" referred to in the "Administrative compulsory Law" refers to "administrative coercive measures" and "administrative enforcement", and the correct distinction between the two and the correct treatment is the correct application of specific laws. The premise of a statute. Although there are some similarities between administrative enforcement and administrative coercive measures, there are essential differences in law setting and application. This paper tries to explore the ways and problems of customs administration from the angle of administrative compulsion, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the customs administrative enforcement in China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.11;D922.221

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