关于完善我国电影审查制度的思考

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:57

本文选题：行政许可 + 电影审查　；参考：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：对电影内容进行审查是国家电影管理机构对电影进行监督管理的主要方式,电影管理的制度是否完善,不仅影响着包括电影从业者和观众的权益,而且对电影行业的发展有着重要作用。电影审查是电影能否公映的准入程序,是一种行政许可行为。电影审查由政府电影管理部门负责,对电影内容进行审查。对内容符合规定的电影颁发电影公映许可证,对内容不符合规定的内容要求送审方进行删改,从而达到上映标准。在现今我国电影市场蓬勃发展的趋势下,我国电影审查制度受到各方的关注,在审查制度屡屡暴露问题时,其合理性越来越受到怀疑,甚至有人主张实行国外的电影分级管理制度。国外电影管理制度中的先进经验我国可以充分借鉴,为我国电影审查制度改革提供良好范例,然而我国电影行业有其特殊性,不能盲目照搬国外电影管理制度。所以在此基础上,笔者期望借由这篇文章,分析我国现行的电影审查制度,对英美等国家和地区的电影管理制度中的优点加以分析借鉴,并结合我国电影管理的现状,对我国电影审查制度的改进从立法角度提出个人建议,希望借由制定《电影法》或《电影促进法》的契机,促进我国审查制度的完善。本文共分为四个部分,主要内容如下：一、简析我国电影审查制度。从我国电影审查的历史概况,审查活动从所依据的法律法规、审查主体和审查内容四个方面叙述我国电影审查制度的概况。最后分析我国电影审查制度的优势和不足。二、分析我国电影审查制度改革方向及其依据。电影审查制度暴露出一些缺陷,对电影产业的发展产生不利影响,因此我国应当改革电影审查制度。在提倡政府职能转变,下放行政权力、严简审批事项、简化行政程序的今天,行政体制的改革也为我国电影审查制度的改革指明了方向。三、从比较法角度分析国外和地区电影管理制度对我国电影审查制度的借鉴。对美国、英国、韩国和我国香港地区电影管理制度中的优点加以分析以供我国电影审查制度改革所参考。四、对我国电影审查制度提出个人建议。通过建议推进电影领域的立法进程,从而主张建立一套从依据的法律法规、审查机构和审查标准均适合我国国情的电影审查制度,以促进我国电影事业的发展。
[Abstract]:Censorship of film content is the main way for the State Film Administration to supervise and manage films. Whether the film management system is perfect or not affects not only the rights and interests of film practitioners and viewers, but also the rights and interests of film practitioners and viewers. And the development of the film industry has an important role. Film censorship is the admission procedure of whether the film can be released, and it is an administrative licensing act. Film censorship is the responsibility of the government film management department to review the content of the film. Issue film release license to the film that the content conforms to the regulation, delete the content that does not conform to the specified content requirement, so as to meet the exhibition standard. With the booming development of the film market in our country nowadays, the film censorship system in our country has been concerned by all sides. When the censorship system is exposed frequently, its rationality is more and more questioned. Some even advocate the implementation of foreign film grading management system. The advanced experience in the foreign film management system can be fully used for reference in our country, which can provide a good example for the reform of the film censorship system in our country. However, the film industry in our country has its particularity and can not blindly copy the foreign film management system. Therefore, on this basis, the author expects to use this article to analyze the current film censorship system in China, to analyze the advantages of the film management system in Britain and the United States and other countries and regions, and to combine the current situation of film management in our country. This paper puts forward some personal suggestions on the improvement of China's film censorship system from the angle of legislation, hoping to promote the perfection of our country's censorship system by the opportunity of formulating the Film Law or the Film Promotion Law. This paper is divided into four parts, the main contents are as follows: first, a brief analysis of China's film censorship system. This paper describes the general situation of China's film censorship system from four aspects: the historical overview of Chinese film censorship, the review activities from the laws and regulations based on, the subject of the review and the content of the review. Finally, it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of China's film censorship system. Second, it analyzes the direction and basis of the reform of China's film censorship system. The film censorship system exposes some defects and has a negative impact on the development of the film industry. Therefore, our country should reform the film censorship system. Today, when we advocate the transformation of government functions, decentralization of administrative power, strict simplification of examination and approval matters, and simplification of administrative procedures, the reform of the administrative system has also pointed out the direction for the reform of the film censorship system in our country. From the perspective of comparative law, this paper analyzes the foreign and regional film management system for reference to China's film censorship system. This paper analyzes the advantages of the film management system in the United States, Britain, South Korea and Hong Kong in order to provide a reference for the reform of the film censorship system in China. Fourth, it puts forward some personal suggestions on the film censorship system in China. In order to promote the development of China's film industry, it is proposed to establish a set of laws and regulations based on which the censors and standards are suitable for the national conditions of our country through the proposal to promote the legislative process in the field of film.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

【参考文献】