我国转基因食品标识困境的立法破解

发布时间：2018-06-10 11:35

本文选题：食品安全法 + 转基因　；参考：《中州学刊》2015年09期

【摘要】：我国2015年修订的《食品安全法》中新增了一个条文,明确规定生产经营转基因食品应当按照规定显著标示,但仅此并不能彻底解决转基因食品安全问题。转基因食品的特性导致其标识困难,我国现有涉及转基因食品的法律规定存在诸多缺陷,弱化了转基因食品标识制度的可执行性。为了加强转基因食品安全保障,规范转基因食品市场秩序,保障消费者的知情权,国务院可以按照《立法法》的规定,制定转基因食品安全条例。转基因食品安全条例应当在明确界定转基因食品含义的基础上,将转基因食品强制标识制度作为一项重要内容,对转基因食品的独特代码、阀值等作出规定,同时注意转基因食品标识制度与其他法律制度之间的配合、衔接。
[Abstract]:A new article has been added to the Food Safety Law revised in 2015, which clearly stipulates that the production and operation of genetically modified foods should be marked in accordance with the relevant regulations, but this alone will not solve the problem of GM food safety completely. The characteristics of genetically modified food (GMF) lead to the difficulty of labeling GMF. There are many defects in the existing laws and regulations concerning GMF in China, which weakens the enforceability of GMF labeling system. In order to strengthen the safety and security of GM food, standardize the market order of GM food, and protect consumers' right to know, the State Council may, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on legislation, formulate the regulations on Safety of genetically modified Food. On the basis of clearly defining the meaning of genetically modified foods, the regulations on the safety of genetically modified foods should take the mandatory labelling system of genetically modified foods as an important content, and stipulate the unique codes, threshold values, etc., of genetically modified foods. At the same time, we should pay attention to the coordination and convergence between the labeling system of GM food and other legal systems.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学法学院;
【基金】：昆明理工大学引进人才科研启动基金项目“中国—东盟自由贸易区内生物贸易的法律研究”(KKZ3201124003) 云南省教育厅项目“传统民族食品安全的法律研究”(KKJD201324027)
【分类号】：D922.16

【参考文献】