论我国《慈善法》与信托监察人制度

发布时间：2018-06-12 17:25

本文选题：慈善法 + 信托监察人　；参考：《知与行》2016年10期

【摘要】：《慈善法》规定慈善信托可以根据委托人的需要设置信托监察人,这是对《信托法》强制设立信托监察人的新发展,有利于促进慈善信托的设立。信托监察人制度作为大陆法系国家保护信托受益人的重要制度之一,对于监督受托人忠于履行信托目的具有重要作用。《慈善法》对信托监察人的设置采用自由设立的方式,加强了信托设立的效率,减少了信托设立的成本,有利于促进慈善事业的快速发展。《慈善法》在慈善信托设立效率和受益人保护的权衡上,更倾向于提高设立的效率,这与我国公益信托发展缓慢,较少能够顺利设立的现状密切相关。但是《慈善法》对慈善信托设立及监督的宽松模式容易滋生道德风险,从而有损于信托受益人的保护。因此,应当在现有的制度基础上,正确厘定《慈善法》与《信托法》的关系,加强慈善信托的信息披露制度,完善政府相关部门的监管,从而实现我国信托监察人及其配套制度的有效发展。
[Abstract]:The Charity Law stipulates that the trust supervisor may be set up according to the needs of the trustor, which is a new development of the trust supervisor forced by the Trust Law and is conducive to the establishment of the charitable trust. As one of the important systems to protect the trust beneficiaries in continental law countries, the trust supervisor system plays an important role in supervising the trustee to fulfill the purpose of the trust. The efficiency of trust establishment is strengthened, the cost of trust establishment is reduced, and the rapid development of philanthropy is promoted. In the balance between the efficiency of trust establishment and the protection of beneficiaries, the Charity Law is more inclined to improve the efficiency of trust establishment. This is closely related to the slow development of public trust in China and the fact that it can be set up smoothly. But the lenient mode of charitable trust establishment and supervision is easy to breed moral hazard, which damages the protection of trust beneficiary. Therefore, on the basis of the existing system, we should correctly determine the relationship between the Charity Law and the Trust Law, strengthen the information disclosure system of charitable trusts, and improve the supervision of relevant government departments. In order to achieve the effective development of our trust supervisor and its supporting system.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学研究生教育院;
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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