江苏省生活饮用水卫生问题与法律对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 11:20

本文选题：生活饮用水 + 卫生监管　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：生活饮用水卫生状况关系到每一个人的身体健康与生命安全,喝上放心、安全、卫生的饮用水是每一个人的基本需求。然而,近年来生活饮用水污染事件频频发生,导致人们的日常生活生产受到影响,也让公众对于饮用水的卫生状况产生担忧。为了减少生活饮用水污染事件的发生、并提高饮用水水质,就江苏省的饮用水卫生监督管理状况来说,完善相关法律、法规,健全监管制度迫在眉睫。本文首先分析了江苏省生活饮用水的卫生现状。江苏省生活饮用水卫生状况总体优良,丰富的水资源为江苏省的生活饮用水提供了基础性保障,饮用水供水水厂建设以及管网配备充足,但同时也存着在水资源分布不均衡、河流污染、水质型缺水等情况。江苏省生活饮用水卫生存在着以下几个问题:环境污染威胁着水源卫生安全、水厂的水质合格率亟待提高、生活饮用水输送环节存在卫生隐患以及二次供水的污染现象普遍等问题。为解决江苏省生活饮用水卫生存在的问题,笔者从法律制度层面分析现有卫生监管制度的缺漏之处。我国现行生活饮用水制度存在着法律规定过于原则、法律规定之间存在矛盾与冲突以及立法存在疏漏等方面的问题。在生活饮用水卫生监督管理方面,监管机构存在职能重叠或交叉、监管能力不足等方面的问题。在生活饮用水卫生监管配套措施方面也存在不完善的现象,如:财政保障不充足、预警及应急处置制度不健全、公众参与制度的缺失等。对此,笔者提出法律对策,制定《江苏省生活饮用水卫生监督管理条例》,并健全饮用水卫生监管配套制度措施,以期对于改善江苏省生活饮用水卫生状况有所助力。
[Abstract]:The sanitary condition of drinking water is related to the health and safety of everyone. Drinking safe drinking water is the basic need of everyone. However, the frequent incidents of drinking water pollution in recent years have affected people's daily life production and made the public worried about the sanitation of drinking water. In order to reduce the incidents of drinking water pollution and improve the quality of drinking water, it is urgent to perfect the relevant laws, regulations and supervision system for the sanitary supervision and management of drinking water in Jiangsu Province. This paper first analyzes the sanitary status of drinking water in Jiangsu Province. The sanitary situation of drinking water in Jiangsu Province is good in general. Abundant water resources provide a basic guarantee for drinking water in Jiangsu Province. The construction of drinking water supply and water supply plants and the provision of pipe networks are adequate, but at the same time, the distribution of water resources is not balanced. River pollution, water shortage and so on. The sanitation of drinking water in Jiangsu Province has the following problems: environmental pollution threatens the sanitation and safety of water sources, and the qualified rate of water quality in water plants needs to be improved. There are some problems in drinking water transportation, such as sanitary hidden trouble and pollution of secondary water supply. In order to solve the problems of drinking water sanitation in Jiangsu Province, the author analyzes the deficiencies of the existing health supervision system from the legal system. The present drinking water system of our country has some problems, such as the over-principle of the legal regulation, the contradiction and conflict between the legal provisions and the omission of the legislation, etc. In the aspect of sanitary supervision and management of domestic drinking water, there are some problems such as overlapping or overlapping of functions and insufficient supervision capacity. There are also some imperfect measures in sanitary supervision of drinking water, such as inadequate financial guarantee, imperfect early warning and emergency disposal system, lack of public participation system, and so on. In order to improve the sanitary condition of drinking water in Jiangsu Province, the author puts forward the legal countermeasures, formulates the regulations of Sanitary Supervision and Administration of drinking Water in Jiangsu Province, and perfects the supporting system of drinking Water Sanitation Supervision in Jiangsu Province in order to improve the sanitary condition of drinking water in Jiangsu Province.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16;R123.1

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