法律如何保卫良知
发布时间：2018-07-13 12:16
【摘要】：随着"好人法"的出台,有必要从法理角度进一步研究法律保卫良知的原理和方式。"良知"来自人性之善端,但人性逐利之倾向和计算理性的存在,也使良知进入了成本和效益的计算之中。当良知被主体视为利益实现的巨大成本时,良知便出现沉沦。于是,良知的呈现便面临内在和外在的压力,内在压力为自我利益的计较,外在压力为外界环境的逼迫。法律能够保卫良知是因为法律调整利益关系,能够减少良知实现的成本负担。法律对良知的保卫要求法律充当良知抵御压力的屏障,减少良知行为的成本支出。具体而言,法律通过防范压善行为、惩治欺善行为以及通过自身扬善行为等方式来保卫良知。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of the Law of good people, it is necessary to further study the principle and method of legal defense of conscience from the angle of legal theory. " Conscience "comes from the good end of human nature, but the tendency of human nature to pursue profit and the existence of computational reason also make conscience enter into the calculation of cost and benefit." When conscience is regarded as the huge cost of interest realization by the subject, conscience will sink. Therefore, the presentation of conscience will face internal and external pressure, internal pressure for self-interest, external pressure for the external environment. The law can defend conscience because it adjusts the interest relation and reduces the cost burden of conscience realization. The protection of conscience by law requires law to act as a barrier against pressure and to reduce the cost of conscience. Specifically, the law protects conscience by preventing acts of oppression, punishing good practices and promoting good deeds.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学行政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDC003)
【分类号】：D927;D922.16
[Abstract]:With the introduction of the Law of good people, it is necessary to further study the principle and method of legal defense of conscience from the angle of legal theory. " Conscience "comes from the good end of human nature, but the tendency of human nature to pursue profit and the existence of computational reason also make conscience enter into the calculation of cost and benefit." When conscience is regarded as the huge cost of interest realization by the subject, conscience will sink. Therefore, the presentation of conscience will face internal and external pressure, internal pressure for self-interest, external pressure for the external environment. The law can defend conscience because it adjusts the interest relation and reduces the cost burden of conscience realization. The protection of conscience by law requires law to act as a barrier against pressure and to reduce the cost of conscience. Specifically, the law protects conscience by preventing acts of oppression, punishing good practices and promoting good deeds.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学行政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDC003)
【分类号】：D927;D922.16
【参考文献】
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