社会抚养费制度的完善

发布时间：2018-07-26 08:23

【摘要】：中国作为发展中国家，人口问题是制约我国社会经济发展的一重要问题，为了有效的解决人口问题，我国制定和实施了计划生育的基本国策。在该政策的实施下，我国人口增长率控制成效明显，人口素质也得到了提高，但由于受各种因素的影响，我国人口问题的解决依然任重而道远。与此同时，随着改革开放的不断深化，我国在法治建设之路上取得了巨大成效，法律制度不断健全，行政执法水平日益提高。在此大背景下，我国正式出台和实施了社会抚养费制度，以法律的形式对其作了明确的规定，至此，社会抚养费制度从以前的生育行政管理制度变成了一项法律制度。此制度在随后的实施中取得了巨大的成果，，但是在成果背后，也存在着不少问题，因此，对此项制度的研究具有重大的意义。围绕社会抚养费制度，本文共分为四章：。第一章，社会抚养费的概述。在本章，阐述了社会抚养费的内涵、、法律特征、性质。以期对社会抚养费有一个全面的认识。第二章，社会抚养费的合理性论证。本章通过理论基础、我国国情、法治进步三个角度对社会抚养费的合理性进行探讨。第三章，社会抚养费制度的运行现状及问题原因分析。本章阐述了社会抚养费运行中四个突出的问题，这四个问题不仅关系着社会抚养费的顺利运行，还关系着我国人口政策的长远实施。第四章，社会抚养费的完善。在现阶段社会抚养费的存在有其合理性，我们有必要为其的完善提出系统而合理的对策。
[Abstract]:As a developing country, population problem is an important problem that restricts the social and economic development of our country. In order to solve the population problem effectively, China has formulated and implemented the basic national policy of family planning. Under the implementation of this policy, the control effect of population growth rate in our country is obvious, and the population quality has also been improved. However, due to the influence of various factors, the solution of population problem in our country still has a long way to go. At the same time, with the deepening of reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law in our country, the legal system is constantly improving, and the level of administrative law enforcement is improving day by day. Under this background, our country formally introduced and implemented the social maintenance system, made the explicit stipulation to it in the form of the law, thus, the social maintenance system changed from the previous birth administration system to a legal system. This system has made great achievements in the subsequent implementation, but there are still many problems behind the results. Therefore, the study of this system is of great significance. Around the social maintenance system, this article is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is an overview of social alimony. In this chapter, the connotation, legal characteristics and nature of social alimony are expounded. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of social maintenance. The second chapter, the reasonable argument of social alimony. In this chapter, the rationality of social alimony is discussed from the theoretical basis, the situation of our country and the progress of the rule of law. The third chapter, the operation of the social maintenance system and the causes of the problems. This chapter expounds four outstanding problems in the operation of social alimony, which are not only related to the smooth operation of social maintenance, but also related to the long-term implementation of population policy in China. Chapter four, the perfection of social alimony. At the present stage, the existence of social alimony has its rationality, it is necessary for us to put forward systematic and reasonable countermeasures for its perfection.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

【参考文献】