宁夏涉法涉诉信访工作法治化的实证研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 15:11
【摘要】：近几年来,涉法涉诉信访工作引起了国家的高度关注,全国各地不断强化措施加强对涉法步诉信访问题的处理,下大力气集中清理了一批涉法涉诉信访疑难案件,推动了涉法涉诉信访工作向前发展。但从总体上看,全国目前涉法涉诉信访总量仍然居高不下甚至有所增长,有些民众“信访不信法”、“信上不信下“的观念仍然存在,有些地方“弃法转访”、“以权压法”等司题仍然突出,影响涉法涉诉信访工作法治化的因素依然存在,涉法涉诉信访工作的法治化水平依然不高,给中国特色社会主义法治建设带来严重挑战和不利影响。本文以宁夏涉法涉诉信方工作的法治化情况为研究对象,在对涉法涉诉信访及其法治化基本理论进行法理学分析的基础上,以实证的方法全面考察了宁夏涉法涉诉信访及其法治化现状,指出了宁夏涉法涉诉信访背后的反法治化因素和工作中的反法治化表现,并从国家和宁夏两个层面提出了推进宁夏涉法涉诉信访工作法治化的对策建议。 本文在结构上分为三大部分：第一部分从法理学层面研究涉法涉诉信访及其法治化基本理论,界定涉法涉诉信访的范畴,对涉法涉诉信访进行类型化考察,分析涉法涉诉信访的价值内涵和主要功能,阐述涉法涉诉信访法治化的基本内涵,为宁夏涉法涉诉信访工作法治化研究奠定理论基础。第二部分对宁夏涉法涉诉信访工作法治化的现状进行系统性全面考察,分析宁夏涉法涉诉信访的主要特点,指出宁夏涉法涉诉信访背后的反法治化因素,总结涉法涉诉信访工作中的反法治化表现,为宁夏涉法涉诉信访工作法治化研究奠定实践基础。第三部分从两个层面提出对宁夏涉法涉诉信访工作法治化的对策建议,包括建议从国家层面制定《信访法》、修订诉讼法中再审制度、改革考核评价体系,宁夏本地应加强民众法治思想的引导普及、注重民族习惯在信访中的运用、从根本上改革现有的信访体制、建立操作性强的信访工作制度和完善多元化矛盾纠纷解决机制等。希望本论文的研究成果能够在实践中对推进宁夏乃至全国涉法涉诉信访工作法治化提供借鉴和帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the work of litigation-related petitions and visits has aroused great concern in the country. All over the country, measures have been constantly strengthened to strengthen the handling of the issue of litigation, petition, and visits, and great efforts have been made to clear up a number of difficult cases involving lawsuits, petitions, and visits. It has pushed forward the work of litigation and petition. On the whole, however, the total number of petitions and visits involving legal claims in the whole country is still high or even increasing. Some people still have the idea of "letter to petition, not to believe in the law," and some places to "abandon the law and transfer to visit." The issues such as "the right to pressure Law" are still prominent, and the factors affecting the legalization of the litigation, petition and visit work are still existing, and the level of the legalization of the litigation, petition and visit work is still not high. It has brought serious challenges and adverse effects to the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. This paper takes the situation of legalization of litigant parties involved in law in Ningxia as the research object, on the basis of the jurisprudence analysis of the basic theory of petition, petition and legalization. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive investigation of the present situation of the petition and the legalization in Ningxia, and points out the anti-legalization factors behind the petition and the manifestation of the anti-legalization in the work. At the same time, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the two aspects of state and Ningxia to promote the legalization of litigant petition and petition in Ningxia. The structure of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part studies the basic theory of litigation petition and its legalization from the jurisprudence level, defines the category of the law related litigation petition and visits, and makes a typological investigation on the legal action petition. This paper analyzes the value connotation and main function of litigation petition and visits in law, expounds the basic connotation of legalization of petition and petition involving law, and lays a theoretical foundation for the study of legalization of petition and petition in Ningxia. In the second part, the author makes a systematic and comprehensive investigation on the current situation of the legalization of the petition and petition work in Ningxia, analyzes the main characteristics of the petition, and points out the anti-legalization factors behind the petition. This paper summarizes the manifestation of anti-rule of law in the work of litigant petition and visits, and lays a practical foundation for the study of legalization of litigation, petition and visit in Ningxia. In the third part, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the legalization of the petition and petition work in Ningxia from two aspects, including the proposal to formulate the petition and visit Law at the national level, the revision of the retrial system in the procedural law, and the reform of the assessment and evaluation system. Ningxia should strengthen the guidance and popularization of the people's rule of law, pay attention to the application of national habits in the petition and visit, fundamentally reform the existing petition system, establish a more operable system of petition and visit work, and perfect the pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can be used for reference and help in practice to promote the legalization of litigation and petition in Ningxia and even all over the country.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
本文编号：2148225
[Abstract]:In recent years, the work of litigation-related petitions and visits has aroused great concern in the country. All over the country, measures have been constantly strengthened to strengthen the handling of the issue of litigation, petition, and visits, and great efforts have been made to clear up a number of difficult cases involving lawsuits, petitions, and visits. It has pushed forward the work of litigation and petition. On the whole, however, the total number of petitions and visits involving legal claims in the whole country is still high or even increasing. Some people still have the idea of "letter to petition, not to believe in the law," and some places to "abandon the law and transfer to visit." The issues such as "the right to pressure Law" are still prominent, and the factors affecting the legalization of the litigation, petition and visit work are still existing, and the level of the legalization of the litigation, petition and visit work is still not high. It has brought serious challenges and adverse effects to the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. This paper takes the situation of legalization of litigant parties involved in law in Ningxia as the research object, on the basis of the jurisprudence analysis of the basic theory of petition, petition and legalization. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive investigation of the present situation of the petition and the legalization in Ningxia, and points out the anti-legalization factors behind the petition and the manifestation of the anti-legalization in the work. At the same time, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the two aspects of state and Ningxia to promote the legalization of litigant petition and petition in Ningxia. The structure of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part studies the basic theory of litigation petition and its legalization from the jurisprudence level, defines the category of the law related litigation petition and visits, and makes a typological investigation on the legal action petition. This paper analyzes the value connotation and main function of litigation petition and visits in law, expounds the basic connotation of legalization of petition and petition involving law, and lays a theoretical foundation for the study of legalization of petition and petition in Ningxia. In the second part, the author makes a systematic and comprehensive investigation on the current situation of the legalization of the petition and petition work in Ningxia, analyzes the main characteristics of the petition, and points out the anti-legalization factors behind the petition. This paper summarizes the manifestation of anti-rule of law in the work of litigant petition and visits, and lays a practical foundation for the study of legalization of litigation, petition and visit in Ningxia. In the third part, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the legalization of the petition and petition work in Ningxia from two aspects, including the proposal to formulate the petition and visit Law at the national level, the revision of the retrial system in the procedural law, and the reform of the assessment and evaluation system. Ningxia should strengthen the guidance and popularization of the people's rule of law, pay attention to the application of national habits in the petition and visit, fundamentally reform the existing petition system, establish a more operable system of petition and visit work, and perfect the pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can be used for reference and help in practice to promote the legalization of litigation and petition in Ningxia and even all over the country.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
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