行政立法及司法审查中比例原则的适用
发布时间：2018-07-28 14:07
【摘要】：比例原则已经被我国的一些行政法学者奉为行政法的基本原则。但学术界对于比例原则如何在行政立法中的运用，，如何运用比例原则进行司法审查，却少有系统论述。我国对行政立法的审查主要是合法性审查，排除了合理性审查。然而在现实中，由于审查程序的缺失，合法性审查的设置犹如空中楼阁。而行政立法虽然不直接对行政相对人发生作用，却以其适用对象的广泛性与适用效力的持续性，对行政相对人的权利存在潜在的巨大影响。而比例原则在行政立法中的适用及在司法审查中的适用，一方面能够使所立之法更具科学性，另一方面，也使所立之法能够获得法院的理解而更好地得以适用。故系统的讨论行政立法中比例原则的适用与司法审查，具有重要的理论与实践的意义。
[Abstract]:The principle of proportionality has been regarded by some administrative law scholars as the basic principle of administrative law. However, there is little systematic discussion on how to apply the principle of proportion in administrative legislation and how to apply the principle of proportionality to judicial review. The examination of administrative legislation in our country is mainly the examination of legality, excluding the examination of rationality. However, in reality, due to the lack of review procedures, legitimacy review is like a castle in the air. Although the administrative legislation does not directly affect the administrative counterpart, it has a potential great impact on the rights of the administrative counterpart because of the universality of the applicable object and the continuity of the applicable effect. On the one hand, the application of the principle of proportionality in administrative legislation and in judicial review can make the law more scientific, on the other hand, the law can be understood by the court and applied better. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically discuss the application of the principle of proportionality and judicial review in administrative legislation.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
本文编号：2150456
[Abstract]:The principle of proportionality has been regarded by some administrative law scholars as the basic principle of administrative law. However, there is little systematic discussion on how to apply the principle of proportion in administrative legislation and how to apply the principle of proportionality to judicial review. The examination of administrative legislation in our country is mainly the examination of legality, excluding the examination of rationality. However, in reality, due to the lack of review procedures, legitimacy review is like a castle in the air. Although the administrative legislation does not directly affect the administrative counterpart, it has a potential great impact on the rights of the administrative counterpart because of the universality of the applicable object and the continuity of the applicable effect. On the one hand, the application of the principle of proportionality in administrative legislation and in judicial review can make the law more scientific, on the other hand, the law can be understood by the court and applied better. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically discuss the application of the principle of proportionality and judicial review in administrative legislation.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
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本文编号：2150456
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