当前我国征地制度研究的三个基本问题

发布时间：2018-07-31 06:47

【摘要】：农民盼征地、盼拆迁是一个普遍存在的事实。通过对"什么农民?"、"农民的土地财产权是什么?"以及"什么叫与民争利?"等三个基本问题的探讨,对当前征地制度研究进行反思。通过采用基本匡算,发现国家"被征地机会"的实际供给十分有限,真正有被征地和拆迁机会的农民仅占全国农民中的极少部分,绝大部分农民盼被征地、被拆迁而却没有机会。农民的土地财产权既包括个体农民的土地财产权,也包括农民集体经济组织的土地财产权,还包括全体劳动人民的土地财产权。在现行法律框架下,当前的征地制度并没有侵犯农民的合法的土地财产权,真正侵犯了"农民土地财产权"的恰恰是那些想要成为"土地食利者"的城郊农民。实际上,"与民争利"的不是政府,而是这些"土地食利者阶层"。
[Abstract]:It is a universal fact that farmers are looking forward to land expropriation and demolition. Through the "what farmers?", "what is the land property rights of farmers?" And "what does it mean to compete with the people for profit?" This paper discusses three basic problems, and reflects on the research of land expropriation system. Through basic calculation, it is found that the actual supply of the country's "land requisition opportunity" is very limited, and that only a small proportion of the peasants in the country have the real opportunity to be expropriated and removed, and the vast majority of the peasants hope to be expropriated. To be removed without a chance. The peasants' land property rights include not only the individual peasants' land property rights, but also the peasants' collective economic organizations' land property rights, and the whole working people's land property rights. Under the current legal framework, the current land expropriation system has not infringed on the farmers' legal land property rights, and it is precisely the suburban peasants who want to be "land eaters" who really encroach on the "peasants' land property rights". In fact, it is not the government that is fighting for profit with the people, but the stratum of land gravers.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【基金】：华中科技大学研究生创新创业基地项目(项目编号:01-09-070108) 国家社科基金青年项目《农村集体土地确权中的土地纠纷及其解决研究》(项目编号:13CSH049);国家社科基金青年项目《增强和扩大党在农村的阶层基础和群众基础研究》(项目编号:12CKS016)之阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.32

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