论集体土地征收中农民知情权的法律保护
发布时间：2018-07-31 12:53
【摘要】：当前，随着我国经济迅猛发展、综合国力不断增强，以及城乡一体化进程加快，越来越多的农村土地以各种形式被征收，因此引发的社会矛盾也日渐突出。造成这些矛盾的因素是多方面的，但是农民知情权的缺失是一个不容忽视的原因：由于农民对于集体土地征收毫不知情或所知有限，直接导致参与权和监督权缺失，加之公共利益界定不清、安置补偿不合理等原因，，农民的各项权益受到不同程度的侵害；而由于农民文化水平普遍偏低，法律意识普遍薄弱，维权能力普遍不足，在权益受到侵害后无力伸张或是采用非理性的方式维权，最终导致矛盾日益尖锐。 集体土地征收中农民知情权是指农民知晓、了解与集体土地征收相关的信息的权利，是农民在集体土地征收中实现参与权和监督权的前提与保证，是保障农民各项合法权益的关键，是集体土地征收问题下的重要一环。 我国现行法律制度在保护集体土地征收中农民知情权方面存在很多不足：相关法律法规可操作性不强，监督机制不健全，农民知情权受到侵害后的法律救济制度不完善等，实践中，农民的知情权常常被忽视或肆意践踏。本文从知情权入手研究农民在集体土地征收中的权益保护，一定程度上拓宽了相关领域的研究视野，对农民权益保护的薄弱环节进行了充实，同时也对进一步完善我国集体土地征收制度有所助益，具有必要的学术价值和无可争辩的现实意义。文章共分为四个章节： 第一部分，绪论，阐明选题的背景及研究意义，综述国内外前期研究文献，论述本文的研究方法、内容和结构； 第二部分，对知情权和集体土地征收中的知情权的概念解读，引出知情权这一概念，分析其性质和特点，通过对我国集体土地征收制度的研究，梳理这一过程中农民所具有的知情权； 第三部分，介绍我国集体土地征收现状，在此基础上，找出集体土地征收中农民知情权保护暴露的问题并从不同角度分析其原因； 第四部分，借鉴国外在土地征收立法上对所有权人权利保护的做法，以及我国部分地区的先进做法，结合我国农村、农民的特点和现状以及土地征收的实践背景，提出完善集体土地征收中农民知情权法律保护的个人设想。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the strengthening of comprehensive national strength and the accelerated process of urban-rural integration, more and more rural land is expropriated in various forms, so the social contradictions are becoming more and more prominent. The factors that cause these contradictions are manifold, but the lack of farmers' right to know is a reason that can not be ignored. The peasants' rights and interests are violated in different degrees because of the peasants' lack of knowledge of collective land or limited knowledge, the lack of participation and supervision, the unclear definition of public interests and the unreasonable compensation for resettlement, and because of the low level of farmers' cultural level, the weak legal consciousness and the ability to maintain rights. Over and over, after the rights and interests are infringed, it is unable to extend or adopt an irrational way of safeguarding rights, which eventually leads to increasingly sharp contradictions.
The peasants' right to know in the collection of collective land refers to the rights of farmers to know and understand the information related to collective land expropriation. It is the premise and guarantee for farmers to realize the right to participate and supervise in the collection of collective land. It is the key to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and an important part of the collection of collective land.
In the current legal system of China, there are many shortcomings in the protection of the peasants' right to know in the collection of collective land, such as the poor operability of the relevant laws and regulations, the imperfect supervision mechanism and the imperfect legal relief system after the peasants' right to know. In practice, the peasants' right to know is often ignored or trampled wantonly. The hand study of farmers' rights protection in collective land expropriation has widened the research field of the related fields to a certain extent, enriches the weak links of the protection of farmers' rights and interests, and also helps to further improve the system of collective land collection in our country. It has the necessary academic value and undisputed practical significance. There are four chapters:
The first part, introduction, clarifies the background and research significance of the topic, reviews the previous research literature at home and abroad, discusses the research methods, content and structure of this paper;
The second part, the concept of the right to know in the right to know and the collective land expropriation, lead to the concept of the right to know, analyze its nature and characteristics, through the study of the system of collective land expropriation in China, to comb the right to know the peasants in this process;
The third part introduces the current situation of collective land expropriation in China, and on this basis, finds out the problems of the protection and exposure of farmers' right to know in collective land expropriation and analyses the reasons from different angles.
The fourth part, drawing on the practice of protecting the rights of the owner in the land expropriation legislation, and the advanced practice in some areas of our country, combined with the characteristics and present situation of the peasants and the practical background of the land expropriation in our country, and puts forward the personal idea of improving the legal protection of the farmers' right to know the knowledge of the land in the collection of collective land.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3;D422.6
本文编号：2155643
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the strengthening of comprehensive national strength and the accelerated process of urban-rural integration, more and more rural land is expropriated in various forms, so the social contradictions are becoming more and more prominent. The factors that cause these contradictions are manifold, but the lack of farmers' right to know is a reason that can not be ignored. The peasants' rights and interests are violated in different degrees because of the peasants' lack of knowledge of collective land or limited knowledge, the lack of participation and supervision, the unclear definition of public interests and the unreasonable compensation for resettlement, and because of the low level of farmers' cultural level, the weak legal consciousness and the ability to maintain rights. Over and over, after the rights and interests are infringed, it is unable to extend or adopt an irrational way of safeguarding rights, which eventually leads to increasingly sharp contradictions.
The peasants' right to know in the collection of collective land refers to the rights of farmers to know and understand the information related to collective land expropriation. It is the premise and guarantee for farmers to realize the right to participate and supervise in the collection of collective land. It is the key to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and an important part of the collection of collective land.
In the current legal system of China, there are many shortcomings in the protection of the peasants' right to know in the collection of collective land, such as the poor operability of the relevant laws and regulations, the imperfect supervision mechanism and the imperfect legal relief system after the peasants' right to know. In practice, the peasants' right to know is often ignored or trampled wantonly. The hand study of farmers' rights protection in collective land expropriation has widened the research field of the related fields to a certain extent, enriches the weak links of the protection of farmers' rights and interests, and also helps to further improve the system of collective land collection in our country. It has the necessary academic value and undisputed practical significance. There are four chapters:
The first part, introduction, clarifies the background and research significance of the topic, reviews the previous research literature at home and abroad, discusses the research methods, content and structure of this paper;
The second part, the concept of the right to know in the right to know and the collective land expropriation, lead to the concept of the right to know, analyze its nature and characteristics, through the study of the system of collective land expropriation in China, to comb the right to know the peasants in this process;
The third part introduces the current situation of collective land expropriation in China, and on this basis, finds out the problems of the protection and exposure of farmers' right to know in collective land expropriation and analyses the reasons from different angles.
The fourth part, drawing on the practice of protecting the rights of the owner in the land expropriation legislation, and the advanced practice in some areas of our country, combined with the characteristics and present situation of the peasants and the practical background of the land expropriation in our country, and puts forward the personal idea of improving the legal protection of the farmers' right to know the knowledge of the land in the collection of collective land.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3;D422.6
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