地方职务科技成果转化奖励机制的立法完善——基于山东、山西、甘肃、安徽四省法律文本的分析

发布时间：2018-08-30 16:57

【摘要】：《中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法》是我国地方促进科技成果转化条例制定的上位法依据。山东、山西、甘肃以及安徽四省都制定了各自的促进科技成果转化条例,并根据上位法的规定而设置了本省的促进职务科技成果转化的奖励机制,然而这四省的法律文本中关于奖励机制的设置存在着诸如合法性困境、可操作性困难以及立法技术不完善的问题。如此,山东、山西、甘肃、安徽应当及时启动本省的促进科技成果转化条例的修订工作,同时在奖励机制的设置上如授奖主体、受奖主体、奖励程序、奖励标准等结合新修订的上位法作出更加完善的规定,以促进与鼓励地方的职务科技成果能够顺利转化为现实的生产力。
[Abstract]:The Law of the people's Republic of China on promoting the Transformation of Scientific and technological achievements is the upper law basis of the local regulations on promoting the Transformation of Scientific and technological achievements in China. Four provinces, Shandong, Shanxi, Gansu and Anhui, have formulated their own regulations to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and have set up their own incentive mechanisms to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in their posts in accordance with the provisions of the superior law. However, in the legal texts of these four provinces, there are some problems such as legitimacy dilemma, maneuverability difficulties and imperfect legislative techniques. In this way, Shandong, Shanxi, Gansu, and Anhui should promptly start the revision of the regulations on promoting the Transformation of Scientific and technological achievements in this province, and at the same time, in the setting up of the reward mechanism, such as the awarding subject, the recipient of the award, and the reward procedure, The reward standard and so on combine with the newly revised superior law to make the more perfect stipulation, in order to promote and encourage the local position science and technology achievement to transform smoothly into the actual productivity.
【作者单位】：山东大学;
【基金】：2016年山东省软科学研究计划重点项目“山东省科技法规体系完善研究”(2016RZE27001)
【分类号】：D922.17

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