论我国环境公益诉讼法律制度的构建

发布时间：2018-09-11 10:47

【摘要】：环境问题是人类社会经济发展的必然结果，随着研究的深入，其战略意义日益受到重视，由此也引发了对环境公益诉讼的探究。改革开放以来，无论是在理论上还是实际的践行中，中国都进行了有利探寻。例如修改后的民事诉讼法第55条明确规定了公益诉讼，且自其实施后，首例环境公益诉讼案件（中华环保联合会诉江苏宁沪高速公路股份有限公司噪声污染案）也将于2014年5月6日在江苏无锡中级法院开庭审理，另外，在今年4月24日新修订的《环境保护法》第58条中也明确规定了公益诉讼的起诉主体条件。但法条的不够细化、制度保障的不健全使得应当如何为当今社会越来越多的环境公益诉讼案件提供适当和有效的救济手段成为了司法实践新的困扰。此外，，在理论研究上大多数学者仍停留在诉讼范围、立法体例等方面，已无法适应环境公益诉讼司法实践的发展需要。基于此，对我国环境公益诉讼法律制度的探究就显得尤为重要，本文采用比较分析、文献研究的方法，立足国情，在借鉴国外先进经验和分析国内现状的基础上，对我国环境公益诉讼法律制度的构建提出个人见解，以期促进立法完善、适应司法实践的发展需要。
[Abstract]:The environmental problem is the inevitable result of the development of human society and economy. With the development of the research, its strategic significance has been paid more and more attention, which has also led to the exploration of the environmental public interest litigation. Since the reform and opening up, both in theory and in practice, China has made a favorable exploration. For example, article 55 of the amended Code of Civil procedure clearly provides for public interest litigation, and since its implementation, The first case of environmental public interest litigation (China Environmental Protection Federation v. Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway Co., Ltd., noise pollution case) will also be heard in Wuxi Intermediate Court of Jiangsu Province on May 6, 2014. In addition, Article 58 of the newly amended Environmental Protection Act of April 24 this year also clearly stipulates the subject conditions of public interest litigation. However, the law is not detailed enough, the system is not perfect, how to provide more and more environmental public interest litigation cases with appropriate and effective means of relief has become a new problem in judicial practice. In addition, in the theoretical research, most scholars still stay in the scope of litigation, legislative style and other aspects, has been unable to meet the needs of the development of environmental public interest litigation judicial practice. Based on this, it is particularly important to explore the legal system of environmental public interest litigation in our country. This paper adopts the methods of comparative analysis and literature research, based on the national conditions, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience and analyzing the present situation of our country. This paper puts forward personal opinions on the construction of the legal system of environmental public interest litigation in China in order to promote the perfection of legislation and to meet the needs of the development of judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.6;D925.1

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