人体器官移植管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 15:38

【摘要】：自上世纪中期,随着医学的迅猛发展,医疗技术已不再成为器官移植发展的重大阻碍,人体器官移植无疑给需求者们带来了巨大的福祉和希望,与此同时,人体器官移植也引发了法律、伦理、公平等一系列社会问题。本文阐述了当前我国人体器官移植管理所存在的问题及其原因,提出了人体器官移植管理应遵循的原则及优化我国人体器官移植管理的对策,具体分为以下几个内容： (1)人体器官移植管理理论基础构建。从人体器官移植管理的相关概念、我国现行人体器官移植的管理政策、人体器官移植管理的公共性及其社会价值三个方面来构建人体器官移植管理的理论框架。 (2)当前我国人体器官移植管理所存在的问题及其成因。从人体器官移植过程管理的混乱、人体器官移植管理法律规范问题和人体器官移植管理引发的公平性问题三个维度进行阐述,并分析问题的成因,为提出我国人体器官移植管理的对策建议提供现实基础。 (3)人体器官移植管理应遵循的原则。主要讲述人体器官移植管理应遵循尊重生命原则和禁止器官买卖原则、知情同意原则和保密原则和有利原则和公平原则,为后文优化我国人体器官移植管理的对策提供原则指导。 (4)我国人体器官移植管理的对策。从国外人体器官移植管理模式经验借鉴、健全人体器官移植管理的分配体系、完善人体器官移植管理的法制体系和建立人体器官移植管理的监督体系四个方面给出我国人体器官移植管理具体的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the last century, with the rapid development of medicine, medical technology has no longer become a major obstacle to the development of organ transplantation. Human organ transplantation has also caused a series of social problems, such as law, ethics, fairness and so on. This paper expounds the problems existing in the management of human organ transplantation in our country and its causes, and puts forward the principles to be followed in the management of human organ transplantation and the countermeasures to optimize the management of human organ transplantation in China. It is divided into the following contents: (1) the theoretical foundation of human organ transplantation management. From the relevant concepts of human organ transplantation management, the current management policy of human organ transplantation in China, The public nature and social value of human organ transplantation management are three aspects to construct the theoretical framework of human organ transplantation management. (2) the existing problems and causes of human organ transplantation management in China. From the three dimensions of confusion in the management of human organ transplantation process, the legal norm of human organ transplantation management and the fairness problem caused by human organ transplantation management, the causes of the problems are analyzed. In order to provide practical basis for the management of human organ transplantation in China. (3) the principles to be followed in the management of human organ transplantation. Focusing on the principle that the management of human organ transplantation should be guided by the principles of respect for life and prohibition of organ trade, informed consent and confidentiality, and favourable and equitable principles, It provides the principle guidance for optimizing the management of human organ transplantation in our country. (4) the countermeasure of human organ transplantation management in our country. To improve the distribution system of human organ transplantation management from the experience of foreign human organ transplantation management model, Four aspects of perfecting the legal system of human organ transplantation management and establishing the supervision system of human organ transplantation management are put forward. The concrete countermeasures of human organ transplantation management in China are given.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R617;D922.16

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