行政相对人放弃权利研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 08:23

【摘要】：行政相对人放弃权利是行政法学理论和行政法治实践中的冰点问题,因为它相对于行政相对人主张是少之又少的。然而,因为行政相对人放弃权利的承受对象和受益者都是行政主体,行政相对人放弃权利便引出了其与行政主体之间非常复杂的另一种关系形式。在行政法中行政相对人与行政主体之间的关系是在不对等的基础上形成的,这个基本的行政法定理要求行政相对人放弃权利的行为的行政主体必须谨慎对待,查清行政相对人放弃权利是否是绝对自觉自愿的。行政主体必须区分不同情形对行政相对人放弃权利予以处置:即无条件准许行政相对人放弃程序权利;认同行政相对人积极放弃实体权利;制止损害公益或私益的放弃权利;合理处理反悔的放弃权利;防范因恐惧行政报复的放弃权利。
[Abstract]:It is a freezing problem in the theory of administrative law and the practice of administrative rule of law that the administrative counterpart gives up his right, because it is very few in comparison with the claim of the administrative counterpart. However, because the object and beneficiary of giving up the right of the administrative relative person are both the administrative subject, the waiver of the right of the administrative relative person leads to another kind of very complicated relationship form between the relative party and the administrative subject. In the administrative law, the relationship between the administrative counterpart and the administrative subject is formed on the basis of non-equivalence. This basic administrative law theory requires the administrative subject of the administrative counterpart to give up his right to be treated with caution. Find out whether it is absolutely voluntary for the administrative counterpart to give up the right. The administrative subject must distinguish the different situations to dispose the administrative relative party's waiver right: that is to say, the administrative relative party should be granted unconditional waiver of procedural right, the administrative relative party should be recognized as giving up the substantive right actively, and the waiver right which damages the public interest or the private benefit should be prevented. To deal with the right of abdication reasonably and to guard against the right of waiver due to fear of administrative retaliation.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院;
【基金】：上海市高原学科(行政法)、中央财政支持地方高校建设专项(行政法)资助项目
【分类号】：D922.1

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