西安市文物行政执法工作中面临的文物安全问题和保护方法研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 11:54

【摘要】：我国的文物行政执法工作起步时间不长,在文物行政执法过程中还面临着各种各样的难题。本文根据笔者多年的文物行政执法工作实践经验,结合工作当中遇到的实际情况,以西安市的实际情况为例,讨论了当前文物行政执法工作当中面临的执法工作问题和诸如执法现场出土文物安全、大遗址保护、田野文物安全、文物市场管理等多方面的文物安全问题。执法现场出土文物安全方面,本文主要分析了基建工地施工过程中造成文物破坏的几种不同情况以及这些情况产生的原因,并且提出了执法现场的出土文物应当参照考古发掘现场对出土文物的临时保护措施加以保护的创新性观点。在大遗址安全方面,本文主要分析了当前在当前城市化迅速发展的背景下,城市建设和人居活动对城市及其周边的大遗址造成的威胁,并深刻分析了原因,最终论证了文物行政执法工作在大遗址安全保护工作中的地位和作用。田野文物安全方面,本文以西安地区明代秦王陵陵前露天石刻面临的问题为例,在加强田野文物的人防与技防方面提出了保护要求。最后,本文讨论了文物犯罪与文物市场管理之间存在的必然的因果关系,在打击文物违法犯罪和加强文物市场管理方面提出了自己的观点和看法。本文将文物行政执法工作和文物安全保护相结合,为实际工作当中解决这方面的问题提供了一定的思考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The administrative law enforcement of cultural relics in our country is not a long time, in the process of administrative enforcement of cultural relics is also facing a variety of difficulties. Based on the author's practical experience in administrative law enforcement of cultural relics for many years and the actual situation encountered in the work, this paper takes the actual situation in Xi'an as an example. This paper discusses the problems of law enforcement in the current administrative law enforcement of cultural relics and the safety of cultural relics in many aspects such as the safety of excavated cultural relics at the scene of law enforcement, the protection of large sites, the safety of cultural relics in the field, and the market management of cultural relics. With regard to the safety of cultural relics unearthed at the site of law enforcement, this paper mainly analyzes several different situations that caused the destruction of cultural relics during the construction of infrastructure construction sites and the causes of these conditions. It also puts forward the innovative viewpoint that the unearthed cultural relics at the law enforcement site should refer to the archaeological excavation site to protect the unearthed cultural relics by temporary protection measures. In the aspect of great site safety, this paper mainly analyzes the threat of urban construction and human settlement activities to the city and its surrounding sites under the background of the current rapid development of urbanization, and deeply analyzes the reasons. Finally, it demonstrates the status and function of administrative law enforcement of cultural relics in the work of safety protection of large sites. In the aspect of field cultural relic safety, taking the problems faced by the open-air stone carvings in front of the tomb of Qin Wang Mausoleum in Xi'an area as an example, the author puts forward the protection requirements in strengthening the civil air defense and technical protection of the field cultural relics. Finally, this paper discusses the inevitable causality between the crime of cultural relics and the market management of cultural relics, and puts forward its own viewpoints and opinions on cracking down on the illegal crime of cultural relics and strengthening the management of the market of cultural relics. This paper combines the administrative law enforcement work of cultural relics with the safety protection of cultural relics, and provides some thinking and reference for solving the problems in practical work.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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